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CVE-2026-80218 (GCVE-0-2026-80218)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-17 13:09 – Updated: 2026-09-17 18:28
VLAI
Title
Sign-in token minted for one resource accepted by another in AshAuthentication
Summary
Improper Authentication vulnerability in team-alembic AshAuthentication allows an attacker holding a sign-in token for one authenticated resource to be signed in as a user of a different resource. AshAuthentication.Strategy.Password.SignInWithTokenPreparation.extract_primary_keys_from_subject/2 parses the JWT sub claim (for example user?id=1) with URI.parse/1 and keeps only its query string, discarding the path segment that names the subject the token was issued for. Nothing else restores that binding: AshAuthentication.Jwt.verify/3 checks the signature, exp, nbf, jti and the library-version claims, the purpose check only requires sign_in, and the remaining comparison is over primary-key field names, which are identical across resources. The WebAuthn sign-in and remember-me preparations carry copies of the same helper and drop the path in the same way. The magic link sign-in path pins the subject name against the resource and is not affected. This issue affects ash_authentication: from 3.10.5 before 4.15.0 and from 5.0.0-rc.0 before 5.0.0-rc.14.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-17 18:28 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
team-alembic ash_authentication Affected: 3.10.5 , < 4.15.0 (semver)
Affected: 5.0.0-rc.0 , < 5.0.0-rc.14 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:team-alembic:ash_authentication:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
team-alembic ash_authentication Affected: eca8cadea0f1595ed2c10a0c177b1da9aa9e5269 , < * (git)
    cpe:2.3:a:team-alembic:ash_authentication:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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            "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-80218.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
            "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/commit/2640e1872e1fef4e4606e601bf00102cff784c03"
          },
          {
            "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
            "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/commit/7baac243ca651eee127a84d672eee3fcff42e598"
          },
          {
            "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
            "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/commit/eca8cadea0f1595ed2c10a0c177b1da9aa9e5269"
          },
          {
            "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
            "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/security/advisories/GHSA-3pr8-f99q-86hp"
          },
          {
            "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
            "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-80218"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
        "vulnStatus": "Received",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-287"
              }
            ],
            "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-80218",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-09-17T18:28:40.896413Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T18:28:45.145Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm",
              "cpes": [
                "cpe:2.3:a:team-alembic:ash_authentication:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
              ],
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "modules": [
                "\u0027Elixir.AshAuthentication.Strategy.Password.SignInWithTokenPreparation\u0027",
                "\u0027Elixir.AshAuthentication.Strategy.WebAuthn.SignInWithTokenPreparation\u0027",
                "\u0027Elixir.AshAuthentication.Strategy.RememberMe.SignInPreparation\u0027"
              ],
              "packageName": "ash_authentication",
              "packageURL": "pkg:hex/ash_authentication",
              "product": "ash_authentication",
              "programFiles": [
                "lib/ash_authentication/strategies/password/sign_in_with_token_preparation.ex",
                "lib/ash_authentication/strategies/webauthn/sign_in_with_token_preparation.ex",
                "lib/ash_authentication/strategies/remember_me/sign_in_preparation.ex"
              ],
              "programRoutines": [
                {
                  "name": "\u0027Elixir.AshAuthentication.Strategy.Password.SignInWithTokenPreparation\u0027:prepare/3"
                },
                {
                  "name": "\u0027Elixir.AshAuthentication.Strategy.WebAuthn.SignInWithTokenPreparation\u0027:prepare/3"
                },
                {
                  "name": "\u0027Elixir.AshAuthentication.Strategy.RememberMe.SignInPreparation\u0027:prepare/3"
                }
              ],
              "repo": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication",
              "vendor": "team-alembic",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "4.15.0",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "3.10.5",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "5.0.0-rc.14",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.0.0-rc.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://github.com",
              "cpes": [
                "cpe:2.3:a:team-alembic:ash_authentication:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
              ],
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "modules": [
                "\u0027Elixir.AshAuthentication.Strategy.Password.SignInWithTokenPreparation\u0027",
                "\u0027Elixir.AshAuthentication.Strategy.WebAuthn.SignInWithTokenPreparation\u0027",
                "\u0027Elixir.AshAuthentication.Strategy.RememberMe.SignInPreparation\u0027"
              ],
              "packageName": "team-alembic/ash_authentication",
              "packageURL": "pkg:github/team-alembic/ash_authentication",
              "product": "ash_authentication",
              "programFiles": [
                "lib/ash_authentication/strategies/password/sign_in_with_token_preparation.ex",
                "lib/ash_authentication/strategies/webauthn/sign_in_with_token_preparation.ex",
                "lib/ash_authentication/strategies/remember_me/sign_in_preparation.ex"
              ],
              "programRoutines": [
                {
                  "name": "\u0027Elixir.AshAuthentication.Strategy.Password.SignInWithTokenPreparation\u0027:prepare/3"
                },
                {
                  "name": "\u0027Elixir.AshAuthentication.Strategy.WebAuthn.SignInWithTokenPreparation\u0027:prepare/3"
                },
                {
                  "name": "\u0027Elixir.AshAuthentication.Strategy.RememberMe.SignInPreparation\u0027:prepare/3"
                }
              ],
              "repo": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication",
              "vendor": "team-alembic",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "changes": [
                    {
                      "at": "2640e1872e1fef4e4606e601bf00102cff784c03",
                      "status": "unaffected"
                    },
                    {
                      "at": "7baac243ca651eee127a84d672eee3fcff42e598",
                      "status": "unaffected"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lessThan": "*",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "eca8cadea0f1595ed2c10a0c177b1da9aa9e5269",
                  "versionType": "git"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:team-alembic:ash_authentication:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "4.15.0",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "3.10.5",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:team-alembic:ash_authentication:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.0.0-rc.14",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0-rc.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ],
              "operator": "AND"
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "reporter",
              "value": "Peter Ullrich"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "analyst",
              "value": "Jonatan M\u00e4nnchen / EEF"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "remediation developer",
              "value": "James Harton"
            }
          ],
          "dateAssigned": "2026-09-11T18:34:31.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eImproper Authentication vulnerability in team-alembic AshAuthentication allows an attacker holding a sign-in token for one authenticated resource to be signed in as a user of a different resource.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003eAshAuthentication.Strategy.Password.SignInWithTokenPreparation.extract_primary_keys_from_subject/2\u003c/code\u003e parses the JWT \u003ccode\u003esub\u003c/code\u003e claim (for example \u003ccode\u003euser?id=1\u003c/code\u003e) with \u003ccode\u003eURI.parse/1\u003c/code\u003e and keeps only its query string, discarding the path segment that names the subject the token was issued for. Nothing else restores that binding: \u003ccode\u003eAshAuthentication.Jwt.verify/3\u003c/code\u003e checks the signature, \u003ccode\u003eexp\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003enbf\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003ejti\u003c/code\u003e and the library-version claims, the purpose check only requires \u003ccode\u003esign_in\u003c/code\u003e, and the remaining comparison is over primary-key field names, which are identical across resources. The WebAuthn sign-in and remember-me preparations carry copies of the same helper and drop the path in the same way. The magic link sign-in path pins the subject name against the resource and is not affected.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects ash_authentication: from 3.10.5 before 4.15.0 and from 5.0.0-rc.0 before 5.0.0-rc.14.\u003c/p\u003e"
                },
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/markdown",
                  "value": "Improper Authentication vulnerability in team-alembic AshAuthentication allows an attacker holding a sign-in token for one authenticated resource to be signed in as a user of a different resource.\n\n`AshAuthentication.Strategy.Password.SignInWithTokenPreparation.extract_primary_keys_from_subject/2` parses the JWT `sub` claim (for example `user?id=1`) with `URI.parse/1` and keeps only its query string, discarding the path segment that names the subject the token was issued for. Nothing else restores that binding: `AshAuthentication.Jwt.verify/3` checks the signature, `exp`, `nbf`, `jti` and the library-version claims, the purpose check only requires `sign_in`, and the remaining comparison is over primary-key field names, which are identical across resources. The WebAuthn sign-in and remember-me preparations carry copies of the same helper and drop the path in the same way. The magic link sign-in path pins the subject name against the resource and is not affected.\n\nThis issue affects ash_authentication: from 3.10.5 before 4.15.0 and from 5.0.0-rc.0 before 5.0.0-rc.14."
                }
              ],
              "value": "Improper Authentication vulnerability in team-alembic AshAuthentication allows an attacker holding a sign-in token for one authenticated resource to be signed in as a user of a different resource.\n\nAshAuthentication.Strategy.Password.SignInWithTokenPreparation.extract_primary_keys_from_subject/2 parses the JWT sub claim (for example user?id=1) with URI.parse/1 and keeps only its query string, discarding the path segment that names the subject the token was issued for. Nothing else restores that binding: AshAuthentication.Jwt.verify/3 checks the signature, exp, nbf, jti and the library-version claims, the purpose check only requires sign_in, and the remaining comparison is over primary-key field names, which are identical across resources. The WebAuthn sign-in and remember-me preparations carry copies of the same helper and drop the path in the same way. The magic link sign-in path pins the subject name against the resource and is not affected.\n\nThis issue affects ash_authentication: from 3.10.5 before 4.15.0 and from 5.0.0-rc.0 before 5.0.0-rc.14."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-151",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-151 Identity Spoofing"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 7.6,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-287",
                  "description": "CWE-287 Improper Authentication",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T13:09:25.585Z",
            "orgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
            "shortName": "EEF"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory",
                "related"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/security/advisories/GHSA-3pr8-f99q-86hp"
            },
            {
              "name": "EEF CNA record for CVE-2026-80218",
              "tags": [
                "related"
              ],
              "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-80218.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "OSV record EEF-CVE-2026-80218",
              "tags": [
                "related"
              ],
              "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-80218"
            },
            {
              "name": "Introducing commit eca8cad in team-alembic/ash_authentication",
              "tags": [
                "related"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/commit/eca8cadea0f1595ed2c10a0c177b1da9aa9e5269"
            },
            {
              "name": "Fix commit 2640e18 in team-alembic/ash_authentication",
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/commit/2640e1872e1fef4e4606e601bf00102cff784c03"
            },
            {
              "name": "Fix commit 7baac24 in team-alembic/ash_authentication",
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/commit/7baac243ca651eee127a84d672eee3fcff42e598"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "INTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Sign-in token minted for one resource accepted by another in AshAuthentication"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
        "assignerShortName": "EEF",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-80218",
        "datePublished": "2026-09-17T13:09:25.585Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-09-11T18:30:01.333Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T18:28:47.571Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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