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CVE-2026-86522 (GCVE-0-2026-86522)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-17 13:09 – Updated: 2026-09-17 18:27
VLAI
Title
Log injection via an unescaped password reset identity in AshAuthentication
Summary
Improper Output Neutralization for Logs vulnerability in team-alembic AshAuthentication allows an unauthenticated attacker to forge application log entries by submitting a password reset identity containing newlines or control characters. AshAuthentication.Strategy.Password.RequestPasswordReset.run/3 interpolates the identity argument, the email or username taken straight from the reset request, into its Logger.warning/1 heredocs without escaping, truncating or type-restricting it. The resource logged beside it is passed through inspect/1, which would have neutralized the value. A newline in the identity therefore ends the log record, and everything after it is written as a line of its own, so an attacker chooses the severity tag and the content of entries that appear to have come from the application. This issue affects ash_authentication: from 4.2.0 before 4.15.0 and from 5.0.0-rc.0 before 5.0.0-rc.14.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-17 18:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
team-alembic ash_authentication Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.15.0 (semver)
Affected: 5.0.0-rc.0 , < 5.0.0-rc.14 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:team-alembic:ash_authentication:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
team-alembic ash_authentication Affected: 3954f277929712755aef57a4a3a821688f121316 , < * (git)
    cpe:2.3:a:team-alembic:ash_authentication:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "repo": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication",
              "vendor": "team-alembic",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "4.15.0",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "4.2.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "5.0.0-rc.14",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.0.0-rc.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://github.com",
              "cpes": [
                "cpe:2.3:a:team-alembic:ash_authentication:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
              ],
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "modules": [
                "\u0027Elixir.AshAuthentication.Strategy.Password.RequestPasswordReset\u0027"
              ],
              "packageName": "team-alembic/ash_authentication",
              "packageURL": "pkg:github/team-alembic/ash_authentication",
              "product": "ash_authentication",
              "programFiles": [
                "lib/ash_authentication/strategies/password/request_password_reset.ex"
              ],
              "programRoutines": [
                {
                  "name": "\u0027Elixir.AshAuthentication.Strategy.Password.RequestPasswordReset\u0027:run/3"
                }
              ],
              "repo": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication",
              "vendor": "team-alembic",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "changes": [
                    {
                      "at": "fd19358bf0eee53ef13dcf17cc499bd4fb393981",
                      "status": "unaffected"
                    },
                    {
                      "at": "57c7cc3236bef0fa9da19cb315414f216488866d",
                      "status": "unaffected"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lessThan": "*",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "3954f277929712755aef57a4a3a821688f121316",
                  "versionType": "git"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:team-alembic:ash_authentication:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "4.15.0",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "4.2.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:team-alembic:ash_authentication:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.0.0-rc.14",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0-rc.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ],
              "operator": "AND"
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "reporter",
              "value": "Peter Ullrich"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "analyst",
              "value": "Jonatan M\u00e4nnchen / EEF"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "remediation developer",
              "value": "James Harton"
            }
          ],
          "dateAssigned": "2026-09-11T18:26:23.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eImproper Output Neutralization for Logs vulnerability in team-alembic AshAuthentication allows an unauthenticated attacker to forge application log entries by submitting a password reset identity containing newlines or control characters.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003eAshAuthentication.Strategy.Password.RequestPasswordReset.run/3\u003c/code\u003e interpolates the \u003ccode\u003eidentity\u003c/code\u003e argument, the email or username taken straight from the reset request, into its \u003ccode\u003eLogger.warning/1\u003c/code\u003e heredocs without escaping, truncating or type-restricting it. The resource logged beside it is passed through \u003ccode\u003einspect/1\u003c/code\u003e, which would have neutralized the value. A newline in the identity therefore ends the log record, and everything after it is written as a line of its own, so an attacker chooses the severity tag and the content of entries that appear to have come from the application.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects ash_authentication: from 4.2.0 before 4.15.0 and from 5.0.0-rc.0 before 5.0.0-rc.14.\u003c/p\u003e"
                },
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/markdown",
                  "value": "Improper Output Neutralization for Logs vulnerability in team-alembic AshAuthentication allows an unauthenticated attacker to forge application log entries by submitting a password reset identity containing newlines or control characters.\n\n`AshAuthentication.Strategy.Password.RequestPasswordReset.run/3` interpolates the `identity` argument, the email or username taken straight from the reset request, into its `Logger.warning/1` heredocs without escaping, truncating or type-restricting it. The resource logged beside it is passed through `inspect/1`, which would have neutralized the value. A newline in the identity therefore ends the log record, and everything after it is written as a line of its own, so an attacker chooses the severity tag and the content of entries that appear to have come from the application.\n\nThis issue affects ash_authentication: from 4.2.0 before 4.15.0 and from 5.0.0-rc.0 before 5.0.0-rc.14."
                }
              ],
              "value": "Improper Output Neutralization for Logs vulnerability in team-alembic AshAuthentication allows an unauthenticated attacker to forge application log entries by submitting a password reset identity containing newlines or control characters.\n\nAshAuthentication.Strategy.Password.RequestPasswordReset.run/3 interpolates the identity argument, the email or username taken straight from the reset request, into its Logger.warning/1 heredocs without escaping, truncating or type-restricting it. The resource logged beside it is passed through inspect/1, which would have neutralized the value. A newline in the identity therefore ends the log record, and everything after it is written as a line of its own, so an attacker chooses the severity tag and the content of entries that appear to have come from the application.\n\nThis issue affects ash_authentication: from 4.2.0 before 4.15.0 and from 5.0.0-rc.0 before 5.0.0-rc.14."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-93",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-93 Log Injection-Tampering-Forging"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 6.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-117",
                  "description": "CWE-117 Improper Output Neutralization for Logs",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T13:09:11.572Z",
            "orgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
            "shortName": "EEF"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory",
                "related"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/security/advisories/GHSA-wg7g-r393-vr3g"
            },
            {
              "name": "EEF CNA record for CVE-2026-86522",
              "tags": [
                "related"
              ],
              "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-86522.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "OSV record EEF-CVE-2026-86522",
              "tags": [
                "related"
              ],
              "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-86522"
            },
            {
              "name": "Introducing commit 3954f27 in team-alembic/ash_authentication",
              "tags": [
                "related"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/commit/3954f277929712755aef57a4a3a821688f121316"
            },
            {
              "name": "Fix commit fd19358 in team-alembic/ash_authentication",
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/commit/fd19358bf0eee53ef13dcf17cc499bd4fb393981"
            },
            {
              "name": "Fix commit 57c7cc3 in team-alembic/ash_authentication",
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/commit/57c7cc3236bef0fa9da19cb315414f216488866d"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "INTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Log injection via an unescaped password reset identity in AshAuthentication"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
        "assignerShortName": "EEF",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-86522",
        "datePublished": "2026-09-17T13:09:11.572Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-09-07T22:30:01.279Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T18:27:51.681Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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