Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-93135 (GCVE-0-2026-93135)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-17 16:11 – Updated: 2026-09-17 16:11

Title

bpf: Reject programs with inlined helpers if JIT is not available

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Reject programs with inlined helpers if JIT is not available When an architecture (such as LoongArch, ARM64, and RISC-V) implements bpf_jit_inlines_helper_call(), the verifier skips rewriting the helper call offset (insn->imm) in bpf_do_misc_fixups(). This is because the helper is expected to be inlined by the JIT compiler later. Therefore, insn->imm remains as the raw helper enum ID. However, if JIT is disabled at runtime (net.core.bpf_jit_enable=0) or if JIT compilation fails dynamically (e.g., due to OOM), the program falls back to the BPF interpreter. When the interpreter executes (__bpf_call_base + insn->imm) with the unpatched raw ID, it jumps into an invalid address space, triggering an instruction alignment fault or a kernel panic. Although these helpers have valid C implementations in the kernel, the omission of offset rewriting makes runtime interpreter fallback fatal. Fix this by setting 'prog->jit_required = 1' when helper call rewriting is skipped for JIT inlining. This ensures that such programs are safely rejected if JIT is not available, preventing the runtime kernel panic.

Severity

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21c6445366795fa3a…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1c27922576edccb9…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
Linux	Linux	Affected: 2ddec2c80b4402c293c7e6e0881cecaaf77e8cec , < 21c6445366795fa3a89954e1d318e7c8afdef843 (git) Affected: 2ddec2c80b4402c293c7e6e0881cecaaf77e8cec , < f1c27922576edccb99d0257827d09bd05c0304a6 (git)	guessed
Linux	Linux	Affected: 6.10 Unaffected: 0 , < 6.10 (semver) Unaffected: 7.2.6 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3-rc1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)	guessed

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
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          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
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              "status": "unaffected",
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              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
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                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Reject programs with inlined helpers if JIT is not available\n\nWhen an architecture (such as LoongArch, ARM64, and RISC-V) implements\nbpf_jit_inlines_helper_call(), the verifier skips rewriting the helper\ncall offset (insn-\u003eimm) in bpf_do_misc_fixups(). This is because the\nhelper is expected to be inlined by the JIT compiler later. Therefore,\ninsn-\u003eimm remains as the raw helper enum ID.\n\nHowever, if JIT is disabled at runtime (net.core.bpf_jit_enable=0) or\nif JIT compilation fails dynamically (e.g., due to OOM), the program\nfalls back to the BPF interpreter.\n\nWhen the interpreter executes (__bpf_call_base + insn-\u003eimm) with the\nunpatched raw ID, it jumps into an invalid address space, triggering\nan instruction alignment fault or a kernel panic.\n\nAlthough these helpers have valid C implementations in the kernel, the\nomission of offset rewriting makes runtime interpreter fallback fatal.\n\nFix this by setting \u0027prog-\u003ejit_required = 1\u0027 when helper call rewriting\nis skipped for JIT inlining. This ensures that such programs are safely\nrejected if JIT is not available, preventing the runtime kernel panic."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T16:11:36.771Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21c6445366795fa3a89954e1d318e7c8afdef843"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1c27922576edccb99d0257827d09bd05c0304a6"
        }
      ],
      "title": "bpf: Reject programs with inlined helpers if JIT is not available",
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    "cveId": "CVE-2026-93135",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-17T16:11:36.771Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-17T16:02:15.087Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T16:11:36.771Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "not set",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-18T00:11:44Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-93135",
      "id": "CVE-2026-93135",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-09-18T00:11:44Z",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-93135",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-93135.json",
      "version": "2"
    }
  }
}

FKIE_CVE-2026-93135

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-09-17 17:18 - Updated: 2026-09-17 17:18

Severity

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21c6445366795fa3a89954e1d318e7c8afdef843
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1c27922576edccb99d0257827d09bd05c0304a6

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/bpf/fixups.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "21c6445366795fa3a89954e1d318e7c8afdef843",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2ddec2c80b4402c293c7e6e0881cecaaf77e8cec",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "f1c27922576edccb99d0257827d09bd05c0304a6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2ddec2c80b4402c293c7e6e0881cecaaf77e8cec",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/bpf/fixups.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.10"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.10",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Reject programs with inlined helpers if JIT is not available\n\nWhen an architecture (such as LoongArch, ARM64, and RISC-V) implements\nbpf_jit_inlines_helper_call(), the verifier skips rewriting the helper\ncall offset (insn-\u003eimm) in bpf_do_misc_fixups(). This is because the\nhelper is expected to be inlined by the JIT compiler later. Therefore,\ninsn-\u003eimm remains as the raw helper enum ID.\n\nHowever, if JIT is disabled at runtime (net.core.bpf_jit_enable=0) or\nif JIT compilation fails dynamically (e.g., due to OOM), the program\nfalls back to the BPF interpreter.\n\nWhen the interpreter executes (__bpf_call_base + insn-\u003eimm) with the\nunpatched raw ID, it jumps into an invalid address space, triggering\nan instruction alignment fault or a kernel panic.\n\nAlthough these helpers have valid C implementations in the kernel, the\nomission of offset rewriting makes runtime interpreter fallback fatal.\n\nFix this by setting \u0027prog-\u003ejit_required = 1\u0027 when helper call rewriting\nis skipped for JIT inlining. This ensures that such programs are safely\nrejected if JIT is not available, preventing the runtime kernel panic."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-93135",
  "lastModified": "2026-09-17T17:18:08.373",
  "metrics": {},
  "published": "2026-09-17T17:18:08.373",
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    },
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  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Received"
}

GHSA-6HPP-RHFJ-HGRP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-17 18:32 – Updated: 2026-09-17 18:32

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Reject programs with inlined helpers if JIT is not available

When an architecture (such as LoongArch, ARM64, and RISC-V) implements bpf_jit_inlines_helper_call(), the verifier skips rewriting the helper call offset (insn->imm) in bpf_do_misc_fixups(). This is because the helper is expected to be inlined by the JIT compiler later. Therefore, insn->imm remains as the raw helper enum ID.

However, if JIT is disabled at runtime (net.core.bpf_jit_enable=0) or if JIT compilation fails dynamically (e.g., due to OOM), the program falls back to the BPF interpreter.

When the interpreter executes (__bpf_call_base + insn->imm) with the unpatched raw ID, it jumps into an invalid address space, triggering an instruction alignment fault or a kernel panic.

Although these helpers have valid C implementations in the kernel, the omission of offset rewriting makes runtime interpreter fallback fatal.

Fix this by setting 'prog->jit_required = 1' when helper call rewriting is skipped for JIT inlining. This ensures that such programs are safely rejected if JIT is not available, preventing the runtime kernel panic.

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-93135"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-17T17:18:08Z",
    "severity": null
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Reject programs with inlined helpers if JIT is not available\n\nWhen an architecture (such as LoongArch, ARM64, and RISC-V) implements\nbpf_jit_inlines_helper_call(), the verifier skips rewriting the helper\ncall offset (insn-\u003eimm) in bpf_do_misc_fixups(). This is because the\nhelper is expected to be inlined by the JIT compiler later. Therefore,\ninsn-\u003eimm remains as the raw helper enum ID.\n\nHowever, if JIT is disabled at runtime (net.core.bpf_jit_enable=0) or\nif JIT compilation fails dynamically (e.g., due to OOM), the program\nfalls back to the BPF interpreter.\n\nWhen the interpreter executes (__bpf_call_base + insn-\u003eimm) with the\nunpatched raw ID, it jumps into an invalid address space, triggering\nan instruction alignment fault or a kernel panic.\n\nAlthough these helpers have valid C implementations in the kernel, the\nomission of offset rewriting makes runtime interpreter fallback fatal.\n\nFix this by setting \u0027prog-\u003ejit_required = 1\u0027 when helper call rewriting\nis skipped for JIT inlining. This ensures that such programs are safely\nrejected if JIT is not available, preventing the runtime kernel panic.",
  "id": "GHSA-6hpp-rhfj-hgrp",
  "modified": "2026-09-17T18:32:11Z",
  "published": "2026-09-17T18:32:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-93135"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21c6445366795fa3a89954e1d318e7c8afdef843"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1c27922576edccb99d0257827d09bd05c0304a6"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2026-93135 (GCVE-0-2026-93135)

FKIE_CVE-2026-93135

GHSA-6HPP-RHFJ-HGRP

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour