CVE-2026-94484 (GCVE-0-2026-94484)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-02 15:26 – Updated: 2026-10-02 15:26
VLAI
Title
Next.js: Cache poisoning in Next.js SSG/ISR rendering leads to cross-user content substitution and persistent denial of service
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 15.0.0 until 15.5.27 and 16.3.8, applications with a root-level catch-all page and statically generated or Incremental Static Regeneration routes can use a shared response cache key that is insufficiently scoped to the source route. A single unauthenticated crafted request can poison that cache, causing cross-user content substitution or persistent denial of service until the poisoned entry is revalidated or replaced. This issue is fixed in versions 15.5.27 and 16.3.8.
CWE
  • CWE-524 - Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
vercel next.js Affected: >= 15.0.0, < 15.5.27
Affected: >= 16.0.0, < 16.3.8
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
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          "product": "next.js",
          "vendor": "vercel",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 15.0.0, \u003c 15.5.27"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 16.0.0, \u003c 16.3.8"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
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          "value": "Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 15.0.0 until 15.5.27 and 16.3.8, applications with a root-level catch-all page and statically generated or Incremental Static Regeneration routes can use a shared response cache key that is insufficiently scoped to the source route. A single unauthenticated crafted request can poison that cache, causing cross-user content substitution or persistent denial of service until the poisoned entry is revalidated or replaced. This issue is fixed in versions 15.5.27 and 16.3.8."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-524",
              "description": "CWE-524: Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-02T15:26:48.417Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-mcj8-r9mp-w47p",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-mcj8-r9mp-w47p"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/52c94abdd2ea5f416f5e8353ea8a2edd3fe311b8",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/52c94abdd2ea5f416f5e8353ea8a2edd3fe311b8"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/719e4c67d6e92df60246f95e1d96e2dd60789a52",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/719e4c67d6e92df60246f95e1d96e2dd60789a52"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.27",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.27"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.3.8",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.3.8"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-mcj8-r9mp-w47p",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Next.js: Cache poisoning in Next.js SSG/ISR rendering leads to cross-user content substitution and persistent denial of service"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-94484",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-02T15:26:48.417Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-21T17:25:42.292Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-02T15:26:48.417Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "next.js",
                "vendor": "vercel",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003e= 15.0.0, \u003c 15.5.27"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003e= 16.0.0, \u003c 16.3.8"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 15.0.0 until 15.5.27 and 16.3.8, applications with a root-level catch-all page and statically generated or Incremental Static Regeneration routes can use a shared response cache key that is insufficiently scoped to the source route. A single unauthenticated crafted request can poison that cache, causing cross-user content substitution or persistent denial of service until the poisoned entry is revalidated or replaced. This issue is fixed in versions 15.5.27 and 16.3.8."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-94484",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-02T17:55:42.580",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV40": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "baseScore": 6.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-10-02T16:16:51.627",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/52c94abdd2ea5f416f5e8353ea8a2edd3fe311b8"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/719e4c67d6e92df60246f95e1d96e2dd60789a52"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.27"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.3.8"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-mcj8-r9mp-w47p"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-524"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-02T17:35:28+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-94484",
      "id": "CVE-2026-94484",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-10-02T15:26:48.417000+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "20",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "next: Next.js: Denial of Service via response cache poisoning",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-94484.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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