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FKIE_CVE-2012-0151

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2012-04-10 21:55 - Updated: 2026-06-16 23:36
Summary
The Authenticode Signature Verification function in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, Windows 7 Gold and SP1, and Windows 8 Consumer Preview does not properly validate the digest of a signed portable executable (PE) file, which allows user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a modified file with additional content, aka "WinVerifyTrust Signature Validation Vulnerability."

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    }
  ],
  "cisaActionDue": "2022-06-22",
  "cisaExploitAdd": "2022-06-08",
  "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.",
  "cisaVulnerabilityName": "Microsoft Windows Authenticode Signature Verification Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
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              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
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              "matchCriteriaId": "06BBFA69-94E2-4BAB-AFD3-BC434B11D106",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
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              "vulnerable": true
            },
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              "matchCriteriaId": "FFFD8C6B-7A46-484C-8701-81D58AB1C2CF",
              "vulnerable": true
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          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
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            {
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            },
            {
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              "vulnerable": true
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              "matchCriteriaId": "C9392D35-7BF5-48E9-879B-BBDE9A9E9AB9",
              "vulnerable": true
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          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The Authenticode Signature Verification function in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, Windows 7 Gold and SP1, and Windows 8 Consumer Preview does not properly validate the digest of a signed portable executable (PE) file, which allows user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a modified file with additional content, aka \"WinVerifyTrust Signature Validation Vulnerability.\""
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "La funci\u00f3n Authenticode Signature Verification en Microsoft Windows XP SP2 y SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, y R2 SP1, Windows 7 Gold y SP1, y Windows 8 Consumer Preview no valida de forma adecuada el resumen de un fichero portable y ejecutable (PE), lo que permite a atacantes remotos asistidos por usuarios ejecutar c\u00f3digo a trav\u00e9s de un fichero modificado con contenido adicional, tambi\u00e9n conocido como \"WinVerifyTrust Signature Validation Vulnerability\"."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2012-0151",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-16T23:36:47.550",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "cvssData": {
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "baseScore": 9.3,
          "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
          "version": "2.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "impactScore": 10.0,
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary",
        "userInteractionRequired": true
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2012-0151",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "active"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-02-04T18:27:22.947250Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2012-04-10T21:55:01.597",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link"
      ],
      "url": "http://osvdb.org/81135"
    },
    {
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link"
      ],
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/48581"
    },
    {
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link",
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1026906"
    },
    {
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      "tags": [
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        "US Government Resource"
      ],
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    },
    {
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
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    },
    {
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link"
      ],
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A15594"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link"
      ],
      "url": "http://osvdb.org/81135"
    },
    {
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      "tags": [
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    },
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      "tags": [
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        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1026906"
    },
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      "tags": [
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    },
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      "tags": [
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    },
    {
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    },
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      "tags": [
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      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2012-0151"
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-20"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-20"
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      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
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  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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