FKIE_CVE-2020-1078
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2020-05-21 23:15 - Updated: 2026-08-19 17:17
Severity
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows Installer because of the way Windows Installer handles certain filesystem operations.
To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would require unprivileged execution on the victim system. After successfully exploiting the vulnerability, an attacker could run arbitrary code with elevated privileges. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.
The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way Windows Installer handles certain filesystem operations.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| microsoft | windows_10 | - | |
| microsoft | windows_10 | 1607 | |
| microsoft | windows_10 | 1709 | |
| microsoft | windows_10 | 1803 | |
| microsoft | windows_10 | 1809 | |
| microsoft | windows_10 | 1903 | |
| microsoft | windows_10 | 1909 | |
| microsoft | windows_7 | - | |
| microsoft | windows_8.1 | - | |
| microsoft | windows_rt_8.1 | - | |
| microsoft | windows_server_2008 | - | |
| microsoft | windows_server_2008 | r2 | |
| microsoft | windows_server_2008 | r2 | |
| microsoft | windows_server_2012 | - | |
| microsoft | windows_server_2012 | r2 | |
| microsoft | windows_server_2016 | - | |
| microsoft | windows_server_2016 | 1803 | |
| microsoft | windows_server_2016 | 1903 | |
| microsoft | windows_server_2016 | 1909 | |
| microsoft | windows_server_2019 | - |
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1507",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.10240.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1607",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.14393.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1709",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1803",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1809",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.17763.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1809",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit Systems",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based Systems",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based Systems",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1909",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 7",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 7 Service Pack 1",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 8.1",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.3.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.1.7601.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.1.7601.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0.6003.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0.6003.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2012",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.9200.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.9200.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2012 R2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.3.9600.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.3.9600.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2016",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.14393.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.14393.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2019",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.17763.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.17763.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "publication",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "21540673-614A-4D40-8BD7-3F07723803B0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "E01A4CCA-4C43-46E0-90E6-3E4DBFBACD64",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1709:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "83B14968-3985-43C3-ACE5-8307196EFAE3",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1803:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "7CB85C75-4D35-480E-843D-60579EC75FCB",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "6B8F3DD2-A145-4AF1-8545-CC42892DA3D1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1903:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "3FB5CDAE-C713-4D9D-9D6A-2C2E8924A4BB",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1909:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "E9273B95-20ED-4547-B0A8-95AD15B30372",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7:-:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C2B1C231-DE19-4B8F-A4AA-5B3A65276E46",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_8.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "E93068DB-549B-45AB-8E5C-00EB5D8B5CF8",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_rt_8.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C6CE5198-C498-4672-AF4C-77AB4BE06C5C",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "5F422A8C-2C4E-42C8-B420-E0728037E15C",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:itanium:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "B320A104-9037-487E-BC9A-62B4A6B49FD0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "AF07A81D-12E5-4B1D-BFF9-C8D08C32FF4F",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "A7DF96F8-BA6A-4780-9CA3-F719B3F81074",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "DB18C4CE-5917-401E-ACF7-2747084FD36E",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "041FF8BA-0B12-4A1F-B4BF-9C4F33B7C1E7",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:1803:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "CAACE735-003E-4ACB-A82E-C0CF97D7F013",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:1903:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "5B921FDB-8E7D-427E-82BE-4432585080CF",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:1909:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C253A63F-03AB-41CB-A03A-B2674DEA98AA",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "DB79EE26-FC32-417D-A49C-A1A63165A968",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows Installer because of the way Windows Installer handles certain filesystem operations.\nTo exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would require unprivileged execution on the victim system. After successfully exploiting the vulnerability, an attacker could run arbitrary code with elevated privileges. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.\nThe security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way Windows Installer handles certain filesystem operations."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Existe una vulnerabilidad de elevaci\u00f3n de privilegios en Windows Installer debido a la manera en que Windows Installer maneja determinadas operaciones del sistema de archivos. Para explotar la vulnerabilidad, un atacante requerir\u00eda una ejecuci\u00f3n no privilegiada en el sistema v\u00edctima, tambi\u00e9n se conoce como \"Windows Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\"."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2020-1078",
"lastModified": "2026-08-19T17:17:14.483",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"acInsufInfo": false,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"cvssData": {
"accessComplexity": "LOW",
"accessVector": "LOCAL",
"authentication": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"baseScore": 4.6,
"confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 6.4,
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary",
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"type": "Primary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2020-05-21T23:15:13.383",
"references": [
{
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2020-1078"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1078"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Loading…
Loading…