FKIE_CVE-2021-36934

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2021-07-22 07:15 - Updated: 2025-10-30 19:13
Severity ?
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
<p>An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists because of overly permissive Access Control Lists (ACLs) on multiple system files, including the Security Accounts Manager (SAM) database. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.</p> <p>An attacker must have the ability to execute code on a victim system to exploit this vulnerability.</p> <p>After installing this security update, you <em>must</em> manually delete all shadow copies of system files, including the SAM database, to fully mitigate this vulnerabilty. <strong>Simply installing this security update will not fully mitigate this vulnerability.</strong> See <a href="https://support.microsoft.com/topic/1ceaa637-aaa3-4b58-a48b-baf72a2fa9e7">KB5005357- Delete Volume Shadow Copies</a>.</p>
References
secure@microsoft.comhttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164006/HiveNightmare-AKA-SeriousSAM.htmlThird Party Advisory, VDB Entry
secure@microsoft.comhttps://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-36934Patch, Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164006/HiveNightmare-AKA-SeriousSAM.htmlThird Party Advisory, VDB Entry
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-36934Patch, Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/506989Third Party Advisory
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-36934US Government Resource
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
microsoft windows_10_1809 *
microsoft windows_10_1909 *
microsoft windows_10_2004 *
microsoft windows_10_20h2 *
microsoft windows_10_21h1 *
To clipboard 

{
  "cisaActionDue": "2022-02-24",
  "cisaExploitAdd": "2022-02-10",
  "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.",
  "cisaVulnerabilityName": "Microsoft Windows SAM Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "F8D40D82-1D88-4CF1-B961-F9F28426C56B",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.2114",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1909:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "3DD2BDE6-67C6-48E2-BED0-12E4CC7EE6BC",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.18363.1734",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_2004:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "70336A6A-DE45-4604-BE81-10DA4DF12D3F",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19041.1165",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "7AB7321A-1F89-48B3-8E5A-94791AB2BC86",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19042.1165",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "2A860F2B-0533-46F7-879E-B932E4E44F0D",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19043.1165",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "\u003cp\u003eAn elevation of privilege vulnerability exists because of overly permissive Access Control Lists (ACLs) on multiple system files, including the Security Accounts Manager (SAM) database. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn attacker must have the ability to execute code on a victim system to exploit this vulnerability.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAfter installing this security update, you \u003cem\u003emust\u003c/em\u003e manually delete all shadow copies of system files, including the SAM database, to fully mitigate this vulnerabilty. \u003cstrong\u003eSimply installing this security update will not fully mitigate this vulnerability.\u003c/strong\u003e See \u003ca href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/topic/1ceaa637-aaa3-4b58-a48b-baf72a2fa9e7\"\u003eKB5005357- Delete Volume Shadow Copies\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una Vulnerabilidad de Elevaci\u00f3n de Privilegios en Windows"
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2021-36934",
  "lastModified": "2025-10-30T19:13:21.230",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "cvssData": {
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "accessVector": "LOCAL",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "baseScore": 4.6,
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "version": "2.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary",
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2021-07-22T07:15:11.013",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164006/HiveNightmare-AKA-SeriousSAM.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-36934"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164006/HiveNightmare-AKA-SeriousSAM.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-36934"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/506989"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-36934"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-Other"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.