fkie_cve-2021-43859
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2022-02-01 12:15
Modified
2024-11-21 06:29
Summary
XStream is an open source java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. Versions prior to 1.4.19 may allow a remote attacker to allocate 100% CPU time on the target system depending on CPU type or parallel execution of such a payload resulting in a denial of service only by manipulating the processed input stream. XStream 1.4.19 monitors and accumulates the time it takes to add elements to collections and throws an exception if a set threshold is exceeded. Users are advised to upgrade as soon as possible. Users unable to upgrade may set the NO_REFERENCE mode to prevent recursion. See GHSA-rmr5-cpv2-vgjf for further details on a workaround if an upgrade is not possible.
References
security-advisories@github.comhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/02/09/1Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/x-stream/xstream/commit/e8e88621ba1c85ac3b8620337dd672e0c0c3a846Patch, Third Party Advisory
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/x-stream/xstream/security/advisories/GHSA-rmr5-cpv2-vgjfExploit, Third Party Advisory
security-advisories@github.comhttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/02/msg00018.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
security-advisories@github.comhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VACQYG356OHUTD5WQGAQ4L2TTFTAV3SJ/
security-advisories@github.comhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XODFRE2ZL64FICBJDOPWOLPTSSAI4U7X/
security-advisories@github.comhttps://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.htmlPatch, Third Party Advisory
security-advisories@github.comhttps://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.htmlPatch, Third Party Advisory
security-advisories@github.comhttps://x-stream.github.io/CVE-2021-43859.htmlExploit, Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/02/09/1Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/x-stream/xstream/commit/e8e88621ba1c85ac3b8620337dd672e0c0c3a846Patch, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/x-stream/xstream/security/advisories/GHSA-rmr5-cpv2-vgjfExploit, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/02/msg00018.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VACQYG356OHUTD5WQGAQ4L2TTFTAV3SJ/
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XODFRE2ZL64FICBJDOPWOLPTSSAI4U7X/
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.htmlPatch, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.htmlPatch, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://x-stream.github.io/CVE-2021-43859.htmlExploit, Vendor Advisory



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   cveTags: [],
   descriptions: [
      {
         lang: "en",
         value: "XStream is an open source java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. Versions prior to 1.4.19 may allow a remote attacker to allocate 100% CPU time on the target system depending on CPU type or parallel execution of such a payload resulting in a denial of service only by manipulating the processed input stream. XStream 1.4.19 monitors and accumulates the time it takes to add elements to collections and throws an exception if a set threshold is exceeded. Users are advised to upgrade as soon as possible. Users unable to upgrade may set the NO_REFERENCE mode to prevent recursion. See GHSA-rmr5-cpv2-vgjf for further details on a workaround if an upgrade is not possible.",
      },
      {
         lang: "es",
         value: "XStream es una biblioteca java de código abierto para serializar objetos a XML y viceversa. Las versiones anteriores a 1.4.19, pueden permitir a un atacante remoto asignar el 100% del tiempo de la CPU en el sistema de destino, dependiendo del tipo de CPU o de la ejecución en paralelo de dicha carga útil, resultando en una denegación de servicio únicamente mediante la manipulación del flujo de entrada procesado. XStream versión 1.4.19 monitoriza y acumula el tiempo que tarda en añadir elementos a las colecciones y lanza una excepción si es superado un umbral establecido. Se recomienda a usuarios que actualicen lo antes posible. Los usuarios que no puedan actualizar pueden establecer el modo NO_REFERENCE para impedir una recursión. Ver GHSA-rmr5-cpv2-vgjf para más detalles sobre una medida de mitigación adicional si una actualización no es posible",
      },
   ],
   id: "CVE-2021-43859",
   lastModified: "2024-11-21T06:29:56.893",
   metrics: {
      cvssMetricV2: [
         {
            acInsufInfo: false,
            baseSeverity: "MEDIUM",
            cvssData: {
               accessComplexity: "LOW",
               accessVector: "NETWORK",
               authentication: "NONE",
               availabilityImpact: "PARTIAL",
               baseScore: 5,
               confidentialityImpact: "NONE",
               integrityImpact: "NONE",
               vectorString: "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P",
               version: "2.0",
            },
            exploitabilityScore: 10,
            impactScore: 2.9,
            obtainAllPrivilege: false,
            obtainOtherPrivilege: false,
            obtainUserPrivilege: false,
            source: "nvd@nist.gov",
            type: "Primary",
            userInteractionRequired: false,
         },
      ],
      cvssMetricV31: [
         {
            cvssData: {
               attackComplexity: "LOW",
               attackVector: "NETWORK",
               availabilityImpact: "HIGH",
               baseScore: 7.5,
               baseSeverity: "HIGH",
               confidentialityImpact: "NONE",
               integrityImpact: "NONE",
               privilegesRequired: "NONE",
               scope: "UNCHANGED",
               userInteraction: "NONE",
               vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
               version: "3.1",
            },
            exploitabilityScore: 3.9,
            impactScore: 3.6,
            source: "security-advisories@github.com",
            type: "Secondary",
         },
         {
            cvssData: {
               attackComplexity: "LOW",
               attackVector: "NETWORK",
               availabilityImpact: "HIGH",
               baseScore: 7.5,
               baseSeverity: "HIGH",
               confidentialityImpact: "NONE",
               integrityImpact: "NONE",
               privilegesRequired: "NONE",
               scope: "UNCHANGED",
               userInteraction: "NONE",
               vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
               version: "3.1",
            },
            exploitabilityScore: 3.9,
            impactScore: 3.6,
            source: "nvd@nist.gov",
            type: "Primary",
         },
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   },
   published: "2022-02-01T12:15:08.080",
   references: [
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         source: "security-advisories@github.com",
         tags: [
            "Mailing List",
            "Third Party Advisory",
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      {
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      },
      {
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         tags: [
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      },
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      },
      {
         source: "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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         url: "https://x-stream.github.io/CVE-2021-43859.html",
      },
   ],
   sourceIdentifier: "security-advisories@github.com",
   vulnStatus: "Modified",
   weaknesses: [
      {
         description: [
            {
               lang: "en",
               value: "CWE-400",
            },
         ],
         source: "security-advisories@github.com",
         type: "Secondary",
      },
      {
         description: [
            {
               lang: "en",
               value: "CWE-400",
            },
         ],
         source: "nvd@nist.gov",
         type: "Primary",
      },
   ],
}


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