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FKIE_CVE-2022-45150

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2022-11-23 15:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 05:09
Summary
A reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability was discovered in Moodle. This flaw exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data in policy tool. An attacker can trick the victim to open a specially crafted link that executes an arbitrary HTML and script code in user's browser in context of vulnerable website. This vulnerability may allow an attacker to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks to gain access potentially sensitive information and modification of web pages.
References
Impacted products

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "Moodle",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Fixed in moodle 4.0.5, moodle 3.11.11, moodle 3.9.18"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "9D765451-92A9-48B2-B921-38F91C9398BD",
              "versionEndExcluding": "3.9.18",
              "versionStartIncluding": "3.9.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "2DCA83CE-4355-4427-A57B-0DDF29796198",
              "versionEndExcluding": "3.11.11",
              "versionStartIncluding": "3.11.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "1A232EF3-5AE4-4091-82DE-492B1F57F3B0",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.0.5",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:35:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "80E516C0-98A4-4ADE-B69F-66A772E2BAAA",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:36:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "5C675112-476C-4D7C-BCB9-A2FB2D0BC9FD",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:37:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "E30D0E6F-4AE8-4284-8716-991DFA48CC5D",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability was discovered in Moodle. This flaw exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data in policy tool. An attacker can trick the victim to open a specially crafted link that executes an arbitrary HTML and script code in user\u0027s browser in context of vulnerable website. This vulnerability may allow an attacker to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks to gain access potentially sensitive information and modification of web pages."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se descubri\u00f3 una vulnerabilidad de Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Reflejada en Moodle. Esta falla existe debido a una sanitizaci\u00f3n insuficiente de los datos proporcionados por los usuarios en la herramienta de pol\u00edticas. Un atacante puede enga\u00f1ar a la v\u00edctima para que abra un enlace especialmente manipulado que ejecute un c\u00f3digo HTML y script arbitrario en el navegador del usuario en el contexto de un sitio web vulnerable. Esta vulnerabilidad puede permitir a un atacante realizar ataques de Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) para obtener acceso a informaci\u00f3n potencialmente confidencial y modificaci\u00f3n de p\u00e1ginas web."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2022-45150",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:09:28.597",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 6.1,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 2.7,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 6.1,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 2.7,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2022-45150",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-04-25T19:29:16.583877Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2022-11-23T15:15:10.863",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
      "url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git\u0026a=search\u0026h=HEAD\u0026st=commit\u0026s=MDL-76091"
    },
    {
      "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2142773"
    },
    {
      "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2DHYIIAUXUBHMBEDYU7TYNZXEN2W2SA2/"
    },
    {
      "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/74SXNGA5RIWM7QNX7H3G7SYIQLP4UUGV/"
    },
    {
      "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NLRJB5JNKK3VVBLV3NH3RI7COEDAXSAB/"
    },
    {
      "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
      "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=440770"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git\u0026a=search\u0026h=HEAD\u0026st=commit\u0026s=MDL-76091"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2142773"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2DHYIIAUXUBHMBEDYU7TYNZXEN2W2SA2/"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/74SXNGA5RIWM7QNX7H3G7SYIQLP4UUGV/"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NLRJB5JNKK3VVBLV3NH3RI7COEDAXSAB/"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=440770"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-79"
        }
      ],
      "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
      "type": "Secondary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-79"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-79"
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

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