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FKIE_CVE-2023-2828

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2023-06-21 17:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 05:53
Severity
7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Summary
Every `named` instance configured to run as a recursive resolver maintains a cache database holding the responses to the queries it has recently sent to authoritative servers. The size limit for that cache database can be configured using the `max-cache-size` statement in the configuration file; it defaults to 90% of the total amount of memory available on the host. When the size of the cache reaches 7/8 of the configured limit, a cache-cleaning algorithm starts to remove expired and/or least-recently used RRsets from the cache, to keep memory use below the configured limit. It has been discovered that the effectiveness of the cache-cleaning algorithm used in `named` can be severely diminished by querying the resolver for specific RRsets in a certain order, effectively allowing the configured `max-cache-size` limit to be significantly exceeded. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.16.41, 9.18.0 through 9.18.15, 9.19.0 through 9.19.13, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.41-S1, and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.15-S1.
References
security-officer@isc.orghttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/06/21/6Mailing List, Patch, Third Party Advisory
security-officer@isc.orghttps://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2023-2828Vendor Advisory
security-officer@isc.orghttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/07/msg00021.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
security-officer@isc.orghttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/SEFCEVCTYEMKTWA7V7EYPI5YQQ4JWDLI/Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
security-officer@isc.orghttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/U3K6AJK7RRSR53HRF5GGKPA6PDUDWOD2/Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
security-officer@isc.orghttps://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230703-0010/Third Party Advisory
security-officer@isc.orghttps://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5439Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/06/21/6Mailing List, Patch, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2023-2828Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/07/msg00021.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/SEFCEVCTYEMKTWA7V7EYPI5YQQ4JWDLI/Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/U3K6AJK7RRSR53HRF5GGKPA6PDUDWOD2/Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230703-0010/Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5439Third Party Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
isc bind *
isc bind *
isc bind *
isc bind *
isc bind *
debian debian_linux 10.0
debian debian_linux 11.0
debian debian_linux 12.0
fedoraproject fedora 37
fedoraproject fedora 38
netapp active_iq_unified_manager -
netapp h500s_firmware -
netapp h500s -
netapp h700s_firmware -
netapp h700s -
netapp h410s_firmware -
netapp h410s -
netapp h410c_firmware -
netapp h410c -
netapp h300s_firmware -
netapp h300s -
To clipboard 

{
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    }
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  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Every `named` instance configured to run as a recursive resolver maintains a cache database holding the responses to the queries it has recently sent to authoritative servers. The size limit for that cache database can be configured using the `max-cache-size` statement in the configuration file; it defaults to 90% of the total amount of memory available on the host. When the size of the cache reaches 7/8 of the configured limit, a cache-cleaning algorithm starts to remove expired and/or least-recently used RRsets from the cache, to keep memory use below the configured limit.\n\nIt has been discovered that the effectiveness of the cache-cleaning algorithm used in `named` can be severely diminished by querying the resolver for specific RRsets in a certain order, effectively allowing the configured `max-cache-size` limit to be significantly exceeded.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.16.41, 9.18.0 through 9.18.15, 9.19.0 through 9.19.13, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.41-S1, and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.15-S1."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2023-2828",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:53:33.510",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "security-officer@isc.org",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
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        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2023-2828",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2024-12-06T18:36:28.183787Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2023-06-21T17:15:47.703",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-officer@isc.org",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/06/21/6"
    },
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      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/SEFCEVCTYEMKTWA7V7EYPI5YQQ4JWDLI/"
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    },
    {
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    {
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
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      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5439"
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-officer@isc.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-770"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}



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Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


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