FKIE_CVE-2023-29181

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2024-02-22 10:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 05:49
Summary
A use of externally-controlled format string in Fortinet FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.4, 7.0.0 through 7.0.11, 6.4.0 through 6.4.12, 6.2.0 through 6.2.14, 6.0.0 through 6.0.16, FortiProxy 7.2.0 through 7.2.4, 7.0.0 through 7.0.10, 2.0.0 through 2.0.12, 1.2.0 through 1.2.13, 1.1.0 through 1.1.6, 1.0.0 through 1.0.7, FortiPAM 1.0.0 through 1.0.3 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted command.

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FortiPAM",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.0.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FortiOS",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.16",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.6.14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.6.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.13",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.2.15",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.0.14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.3.19",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.2.16",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.1.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.0.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FortiProxy",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.0.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.2.13",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.1.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.0.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "psirt@fortinet.com"
    },
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "fortios",
          "vendor": "fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.6.14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.6.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.13",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.4.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.2.15",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.2.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.0.14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.3.19",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.1.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.1.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.0.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "fortipam",
          "vendor": "fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.0.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.00",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "fortiproxy",
          "vendor": "fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.0.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.2.13",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.1.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.0.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "2D5DD84F-2A2A-40E4-AAE7-516E086556CF",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2.0.13",
              "versionStartIncluding": "1.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "A5D70694-BB02-43E2-8F74-D50D9D4C5E3C",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.11",
              "versionStartIncluding": "7.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "122518E7-EA43-4240-AAFB-61AD2AA28A2B",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.5",
              "versionStartIncluding": "7.2.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "4D1EB4C4-34D4-449E-AB52-397F3DF750B2",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.15",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "B153B056-24AE-41C4-B644-65E080C18360",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.4.13",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.4.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "39A6C2A7-21A4-4BB5-A3B6-9466E5CEA296",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.12",
              "versionStartIncluding": "7.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "4562BDF7-D894-4CD8-95AC-9409FDEBE73F",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.5",
              "versionStartIncluding": "7.2.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "5296F4A1-F228-451A-9B42-A418B7DCFFBA",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.1.0",
              "versionStartIncluding": "1.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A use of externally-controlled format string in Fortinet FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.4, 7.0.0 through 7.0.11, 6.4.0 through 6.4.12, 6.2.0 through 6.2.14, 6.0.0 through 6.0.16, FortiProxy 7.2.0 through 7.2.4, 7.0.0 through 7.0.10, 2.0.0 through 2.0.12, 1.2.0 through 1.2.13, 1.1.0 through 1.1.6, 1.0.0 through 1.0.7, FortiPAM 1.0.0 through 1.0.3 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted command."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Un uso de cadena de formato controlada externamente en Fortinet FortiOS 7.2.0 a 7.2.4, 7.0.0 a 7.0.11, 6.4.0 a 6.4.12, 6.2.0 a 6.2.14, 6.0.0 a 6.0.16 , FortiProxy 7.2.0 a 7.2.4, 7.0.0 a 7.0.10, 2.0.0 a 2.0.12, 1.2.0 a 1.2.13, 1.1.0 a 1.1.6, 1.0.0 a 1.0.7, FortiPAM 1.0.0 a 1.0.3 permite a un atacante ejecutar c\u00f3digo o comandos no autorizados mediante un comando especialmente manipulado."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2023-29181",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:49:33.433",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2023-29181",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2024-02-22T16:59:29.245878Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2024-02-22T10:15:08.140",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-119"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-119"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@fortinet.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-134"
        }
      ],
      "source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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