FKIE_CVE-2023-46250
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2023-10-31 16:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 06:30
Severity
5.1 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
5.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
5.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Summary
pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. An attacker who uses a vulnerability present in versions 3.7.0 through 3.16.4 can craft a PDF which leads to an infinite loop. This infinite loop blocks the current process and can utilize a single core of the CPU by 100%. It does not affect memory usage. That is, for example, the case when the pypdf-user manipulates an incoming malicious PDF e.g. by merging it with another PDF or by adding annotations. The issue was fixed in version 3.17.0. As a workaround, apply the patch manually by modifying `pypdf/generic/_data_structures.py`.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| pypdf_project | pypdf | * |
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "pypdf",
"vendor": "py-pdf",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 3.7.0, \u003c 3.17.0"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:pypdf_project:pypdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "FC5F9A57-7CED-4B60-89E9-B33B91496624",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.17.0",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.7.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. An attacker who uses a vulnerability present in versions 3.7.0 through 3.16.4 can craft a PDF which leads to an infinite loop. This infinite loop blocks the current process and can utilize a single core of the CPU by 100%. It does not affect memory usage. That is, for example, the case when the pypdf-user manipulates an incoming malicious PDF e.g. by merging it with another PDF or by adding annotations. The issue was fixed in version 3.17.0. As a workaround, apply the patch manually by modifying `pypdf/generic/_data_structures.py`."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "pypdf es una librer\u00eda de PDF pura de Python gratuita y de c\u00f3digo abierto. Un atacante que utilice una vulnerabilidad presente en las versiones 3.7.0 a 3.16.4 puede crear un PDF que genere un bucle infinito. Este bucle infinito bloquea el proceso actual y puede utilizar un solo n\u00facleo de la CPU al 100%. No afecta el uso de la memoria. Ese es, por ejemplo, el caso cuando el usuario de pypdf manipula un PDF malicioso entrante, por ejemplo fusion\u00e1ndolo con otro PDF o agregando anotaciones. El problema se solucion\u00f3 en la versi\u00f3n 3.17.0. Como workaround, aplique el parche manualmente modificando `pypdf/generic/_data_structures.py`."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2023-46250",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:30:31.167",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.4,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2023-46250",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-09-05T18:52:16.129180Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2023-10-31T16:15:09.930",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/commit/9b23ac3c9619492570011d551d521690de9a3e2d"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
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"url": "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/2264"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisories/GHSA-wjcc-cq79-p63f"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
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"url": "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/commit/9b23ac3c9619492570011d551d521690de9a3e2d"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
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"Patch"
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"url": "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/2264"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisories/GHSA-wjcc-cq79-p63f"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-835"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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