FKIE_CVE-2024-31981

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2024-04-10 20:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 07:29
Severity
9.9 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in version 3.0.1 and prior to versions 4.10.20, 15.5.4, and 15.10-rc-1, remote code execution is possible via PDF export templates. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 14.10.20, 15.5.4 and 15.10-rc-1. If PDF templates are not typically used on the instance, an administrator can create the document `XWiki.PDFClass` and block its edition, after making sure that it does not contain a `style` attribute. Otherwise, there are no known workarounds aside from upgrading.
References
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/480186f9d2fca880513da8bc5a609674d106cbd3Patch
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/a4ad14d9c1605a5ab957237e505ebbb29f5b9d73Patch
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/d28e21a670c69880b951e415dd2ddd69d273eae9Patch
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-vxwr-wpjv-qjq7Vendor Advisory
security-advisories@github.comhttps://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21337Exploit, Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/480186f9d2fca880513da8bc5a609674d106cbd3Patch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/a4ad14d9c1605a5ab957237e505ebbb29f5b9d73Patch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/d28e21a670c69880b951e415dd2ddd69d273eae9Patch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-vxwr-wpjv-qjq7Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21337Exploit, Vendor Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xwiki xwiki *
xwiki xwiki *
xwiki xwiki *
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "xwiki-platform",
          "vendor": "xwiki",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 3.0.1, \u003c 14.10.20"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 15.0-rc-1, \u003c 15.5.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 15.6-rc-1, \u003c 15.10-rc-1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "xwiki",
          "vendor": "xwiki",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "14.10.19",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.01",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "15.5.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.0-rc-1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "15.9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.6-rc-1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "7385D8A9-93D4-4B6D-8030-67F9E3F3CB83",
              "versionEndExcluding": "14.10.19",
              "versionStartIncluding": "3.0.1",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "C15AC764-BCCE-4AF3-98F5-28EC637500A4",
              "versionEndExcluding": "15.5.4",
              "versionStartIncluding": "15.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "3E8A87CB-01A7-4C55-99FF-93FAAC70532B",
              "versionEndExcluding": "15.9",
              "versionStartIncluding": "15.6",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in version 3.0.1 and prior to versions 4.10.20, 15.5.4, and 15.10-rc-1, remote code execution is possible via PDF export templates. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 14.10.20, 15.5.4 and 15.10-rc-1. If PDF templates are not typically used on the instance, an administrator can create the document `XWiki.PDFClass` and block its edition, after making sure that it does not contain a `style` attribute. Otherwise, there are no known workarounds aside from upgrading."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "XWiki Platform es una plataforma wiki gen\u00e9rica. A partir de la versi\u00f3n 3.0.1 y anteriores a las versiones 4.10.20, 15.5.4 y 15.10-rc-1, la ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo es posible mediante plantillas de exportaci\u00f3n de PDF. Esta vulnerabilidad ha sido parcheada en XWiki 14.10.20, 15.5.4 y 15.10-rc-1. Si las plantillas PDF no se utilizan normalmente en la instancia, un administrador puede crear el documento \"XWiki.PDFClass\" y bloquear su edici\u00f3n, despu\u00e9s de asegurarse de que no contiene un atributo \"estilo\". De lo contrario, no se conocen workarounds aparte de la actualizaci\u00f3n."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2024-31981",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T07:29:03.420",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.9,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.1,
        "impactScore": 6.0,
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-31981",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2024-06-26T17:31:37.472728Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2024-04-10T20:15:08.280",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/480186f9d2fca880513da8bc5a609674d106cbd3"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/a4ad14d9c1605a5ab957237e505ebbb29f5b9d73"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/d28e21a670c69880b951e415dd2ddd69d273eae9"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-vxwr-wpjv-qjq7"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21337"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/480186f9d2fca880513da8bc5a609674d106cbd3"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/a4ad14d9c1605a5ab957237e505ebbb29f5b9d73"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/d28e21a670c69880b951e415dd2ddd69d273eae9"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-vxwr-wpjv-qjq7"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21337"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-862"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-862"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.