FKIE_CVE-2025-12548

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-01-13 16:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 08:32
Summary
A flaw was found in Eclipse Che che-machine-exec. This vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote arbitrary command execution and secret exfiltration (SSH keys, tokens, etc.) from other users' Developer Workspace containers, via an unauthenticated JSON-RPC / websocket API exposed on TCP port 3333.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.22::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "devspaces/code-rhel9",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces (RHOSDS) 3.22",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "sha256:3de7dd8077a9201eb7ff56c340629184773d6c06de9d6e083e13c5b51a82009c",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.23::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "devspaces/code-rhel9",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces (RHOSDS) 3.23",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "sha256:a6fe7e233fa23e1fff9c74c5d4cbe800534561131b5be59533e88ede24452e3a",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.24::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "devspaces/code-rhel9",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces (RHOSDS) 3.24",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "sha256:ced0e45c01cb5f473deb4fb137249b743b907d27172fbabd223024c4000ba56f",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A flaw was found in Eclipse Che che-machine-exec. This vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote arbitrary command execution and secret exfiltration (SSH keys, tokens, etc.) from other users\u0027 Developer Workspace containers, via an unauthenticated JSON-RPC / websocket API exposed on TCP port 3333."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se encontr\u00f3 una falla en Eclipse Che che-machine-exec. Esta vulnerabilidad permite la ejecuci\u00f3n remota de comandos arbitrarios no autenticados y la exfiltraci\u00f3n de secretos (claves SSH, tokens, etc.) de los contenedores de Espacio de Trabajo de Desarrollador de otros usuarios, a trav\u00e9s de una API JSON-RPC / websocket no autenticada expuesta en el puerto TCP 3333."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-12548",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:32:34.060",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.0,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.3,
        "impactScore": 6.0,
        "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-12548",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-01-13T15:51:02.077067Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-01-13T16:15:55.527",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:22620"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:22623"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:22652"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-12548"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2408850"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-306"
        }
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}


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