Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2025-12737

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-09-03 14:17 - Updated: 2026-09-09 20:00

Severity

8.4 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

The administrative operations within the Carbon Console do not adequately validate specific user-supplied input. This oversight allows a malicious actor with administrative privileges to inject and execute arbitrary code remotely. Successful exploitation enables a threat actor with administrative privileges and Carbon Console access to execute remote arbitrary code through specific administrative operations, leading to a complete compromise of the affected system.

References

	URL	Tags
	ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8	https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4771/	Patch, Vendor Advisory

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Version
wso2	api_control_plane	*
wso2	api_control_plane	4.6.0
wso2	api_manager	*
wso2	api_manager	*
wso2	api_manager	*
wso2	api_manager	*
wso2	api_manager	*
wso2	api_manager	*
wso2	api_manager	*
wso2	api_manager	*
wso2	api_manager	*
wso2	api_manager	4.6.0
wso2	identity_server	*
wso2	identity_server	*
wso2	identity_server	*
wso2	identity_server	*
wso2	identity_server	*
wso2	identity_server	*
wso2	identity_server	7.2.0
wso2	identity_server_as_key_manager	*
wso2	open_banking_am	*
wso2	open_banking_iam	*
wso2	traffic_manager	*
wso2	traffic_manager	4.6.0
wso2	universal_gateway	*
wso2	universal_gateway	4.6.0

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "WSO2 Open Banking AM",
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.0.0",
              "status": "unknown",
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              "versionType": "custom"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
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          ]
        },
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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "WSO2 Open Banking IAM",
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "versions": [
            {
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              "status": "unknown",
              "version": "0",
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
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          "product": "WSO2 Traffic Manager",
          "vendor": "WSO2",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.6.0.1",
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              "version": "4.6.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "WSO2 Universal Gateway",
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.5.0.34",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.5.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.6.0.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.6.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "WSO2 API Control Plane",
          "vendor": "WSO2",
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            {
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        },
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            {
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            },
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              "status": "affected",
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            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.1.0.236",
              "status": "affected",
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              "lessThan": "4.4.0.52",
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  ],
  "configurations": [
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          "negate": false,
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  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The administrative operations within the Carbon Console do not adequately validate specific user-supplied input. This oversight allows a malicious actor with administrative privileges to inject and execute arbitrary code remotely.\n\nSuccessful exploitation enables a threat actor with administrative privileges and Carbon Console access to execute remote arbitrary code through specific administrative operations, leading to a complete compromise of the affected system."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-12737",
  "lastModified": "2026-09-09T20:00:20.833",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.4,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.7,
        "impactScore": 6.0,
        "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-12737",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-03T13:34:23.086494Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-09-03T14:17:00.183",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
      "tags": [
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        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4771/"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ],
      "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-12737 (GCVE-0-2025-12737)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 13:02 – Updated: 2026-09-03 13:34

Title

Arbitrary Code Execution via Administrative Operations in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Remote Code Execution

Summary

Severity

8.4 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-09-03 13:34 UTC

CWE

CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Assigner

WSO2 CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 89/100 over 46 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

8 products

Vendor	Product	Version
WSO2	WSO2 Open Banking AM	Unknown: 0 , < 2.0.0 (custom) Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.398 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_open_banking_am::::::::
WSO2	WSO2 Open Banking IAM	Unknown: 0 , < 2.0.0 (custom) Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.418 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_open_banking_iam::::::::
WSO2	WSO2 Traffic Manager	Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.34 (custom) Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.1 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager::::::::
WSO2	WSO2 Universal Gateway	Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.34 (custom) Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.1 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway::::::::
WSO2	WSO2 API Control Plane	Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.36 (custom) Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.1 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane::::::::
WSO2	WSO2 API Manager	Unknown: 0 , < 3.1.0 (custom) Affected: 3.1.0 , < 3.1.0.349 (custom) Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.0.453 (custom) Affected: 3.2.1 , < 3.2.1.73 (custom) Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.0.373 (custom) Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.0.236 (custom) Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.0.176 (custom) Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.0.88 (custom) Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.0.52 (custom) Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.35 (custom) Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.1 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager::::::::
WSO2	WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager	Unknown: 0 , < 5.10.0 (custom) Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.369 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server_as_key_manager::::::::
WSO2	WSO2 Identity Server	Unknown: 0 , < 5.10.0 (custom) Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.378 (custom) Affected: 5.11.0 , < 5.11.0.425 (custom) Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.0.0.252 (custom) Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.0.253 (custom) Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.0.0.130 (custom) Affected: 7.1.0 , < 7.1.0.38 (custom) Affected: 7.2.0 , < 7.2.0.1 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server::::::::

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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

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FKIE_CVE-2025-12737

CVE-2025-12737 (GCVE-0-2025-12737)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour