FKIE_CVE-2025-1788

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-03-01 13:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 08:39
Severity
5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in rizinorg rizin up to 0.8.0. This affects the function rz_utf8_encode in the library /librz/util/utf8.c. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
References
cna@vuldb.comhttps://github.com/rizinorg/rizin/issues/4910Exploit, Issue Tracking
cna@vuldb.comhttps://github.com/rizinorg/rizin/issues/4910#issuecomment-2662963253Issue Tracking
cna@vuldb.comhttps://github.com/rizinorg/rizin/pull/4762Issue Tracking
cna@vuldb.comhttps://github.com/user-attachments/files/18817099/rz-bin-poc-01.zipExploit
cna@vuldb.comhttps://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298011Permissions Required, VDB Entry
cna@vuldb.comhttps://vuldb.com/?id.298011Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
cna@vuldb.comhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.502345Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0https://github.com/rizinorg/rizin/issues/4910#issuecomment-2662963253Issue Tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
rizin rizin *
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "rizin",
          "vendor": "rizinorg",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.8"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:rizin:rizin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "772D7A4F-2518-4F0E-B778-A23F5473EB10",
              "versionEndIncluding": "0.8.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in rizinorg rizin up to 0.8.0. This affects the function rz_utf8_encode in the library /librz/util/utf8.c. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se ha encontrado una vulnerabilidad clasificada como cr\u00edtica en rizinorg rizin hasta la versi\u00f3n 0.8.0. Afecta a la funci\u00f3n rz_utf8_encode de la biblioteca /librz/util/utf8.c. La manipulaci\u00f3n provoca un desbordamiento del b\u00fafer basado en el mont\u00f3n. El ataque debe realizarse de forma local. Se ha hecho p\u00fablico el exploit y puede que sea utilizado. Se recomienda aplicar un parche para solucionar este problema."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-1788",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:39:46.567",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "cvssData": {
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "accessVector": "LOCAL",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "baseScore": 4.3,
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "version": "2.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.1,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 3.4,
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 4.8,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-1788",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-03-03T20:37:17.465931Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-03-01T13:15:11.797",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Issue Tracking"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/rizinorg/rizin/issues/4910"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/rizinorg/rizin/issues/4910#issuecomment-2662963253"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/rizinorg/rizin/pull/4762"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/user-attachments/files/18817099/rz-bin-poc-01.zip"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298011"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.298011"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.502345"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/rizinorg/rizin/issues/4910#issuecomment-2662963253"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-119"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-122"
        }
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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