FKIE_CVE-2025-20180

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-02-05 17:15 - Updated: 2025-08-15 20:36
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager and Secure Email Gateway could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the interface. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of an affected interface to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid credentials for a user account with at least the role of Operator.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cisco asyncos 12.8.1-002
cisco asyncos 12.8.1-021
cisco asyncos 13.0.0-249
cisco asyncos 13.0.0-277
cisco asyncos 13.6.1-201
cisco asyncos 13.6.2-023
cisco asyncos 13.6.2-078
cisco asyncos 13.8.1-052
cisco asyncos 13.8.1-068
cisco asyncos 13.8.1-074
cisco asyncos 13.8.1-108
cisco asyncos 14.0.0-404
cisco asyncos 14.1.0-227
cisco asyncos 14.2.0-203
cisco asyncos 14.2.0-212
cisco asyncos 14.2.0-224
cisco asyncos 14.3.0-120
cisco asyncos 15.0.0-334
cisco asyncos 15.5.1-024
cisco asyncos 15.5.1-029
cisco asyncos 15.5.2-005
cisco asyncos 16.0.0-195
cisco secure_email_and_web_manager_virtual_appliance_m100v -
cisco secure_email_and_web_manager_virtual_appliance_m300v -
cisco secure_email_and_web_manager_virtual_appliance_m600v -
cisco secure_email_and_web_manager_m170 -
cisco secure_email_and_web_manager_m190 -
cisco secure_email_and_web_manager_m195 -
cisco secure_email_and_web_manager_m380 -
cisco secure_email_and_web_manager_m390 -
cisco secure_email_and_web_manager_m390x -
cisco secure_email_and_web_manager_m395 -
cisco secure_email_and_web_manager_m680 -
cisco secure_email_and_web_manager_m690 -
cisco secure_email_and_web_manager_m690x -
cisco secure_email_and_web_manager_m695 -
cisco asyncos 13.0.0-392
cisco asyncos 13.0.5-007
cisco asyncos 13.5.1-277
cisco asyncos 13.5.4-038
cisco asyncos 14.0.0-698
cisco asyncos 14.2.0-620
cisco asyncos 14.2.1-020
cisco asyncos 14.3.0-032
cisco asyncos 15.0.0-104
cisco asyncos 15.0.1-030
cisco asyncos 15.0.3-002
cisco asyncos 15.5.0-048
cisco asyncos 15.5.1-055
cisco asyncos 15.5.2-018
cisco asyncos 16.0.0-050
cisco asyncos 16.0.0-054
cisco secure_email_gateway_virtual_appliance_c100v -
cisco secure_email_gateway_virtual_appliance_c300v -
cisco secure_email_gateway_virtual_appliance_c600v -
cisco secure_email_gateway_c195 -
cisco secure_email_gateway_c395 -
cisco secure_email_gateway_c695 -

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  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager and Secure Email Gateway could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the interface.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of an affected interface to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid credentials for a user account with at least the role of Operator."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una vulnerabilidad en la interfaz de administraci\u00f3n basada en web de Cisco AsyncOS Software para Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager y Secure Email Gateway podr\u00eda permitir que un atacante remoto autenticado realice un ataque de cross-site scripting (XSS) almacenado contra un usuario de la interfaz. Esta vulnerabilidad se debe a una validaci\u00f3n insuficiente de la entrada del usuario. Un atacante podr\u00eda aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad persuadiendo a un usuario de una interfaz afectada para que haga clic en un v\u00ednculo manipulado. Una explotaci\u00f3n exitosa podr\u00eda permitir al atacante ejecutar c\u00f3digo de secuencia de comandos arbitrario en el contexto de la interfaz afectada o acceder a informaci\u00f3n confidencial basada en el navegador. Para aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad, el atacante debe tener credenciales v\u00e1lidas para una cuenta de usuario con al menos el rol de Operador."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-20180",
  "lastModified": "2025-08-15T20:36:40.760",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 4.8,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.7,
        "impactScore": 2.7,
        "source": "psirt@cisco.com",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-02-05T17:15:25.370",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@cisco.com",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-sma-xss-WCk2WcuG"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@cisco.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-79"
        }
      ],
      "source": "psirt@cisco.com",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}


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