FKIE_CVE-2025-34112

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-07-15 13:15 - Updated: 2025-07-15 20:07
Severity ?
10.0 (Critical) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Summary
An authenticated multi-stage remote code execution vulnerability exists in Riverbed SteelCentral NetProfiler and NetExpress 10.8.7 virtual appliances. A SQL injection vulnerability in the '/api/common/1.0/login' endpoint can be exploited to create a new user account in the appliance database. This user can then trigger a command injection vulnerability in the '/index.php?page=licenses' endpoint to execute arbitrary commands. The attacker may escalate privileges to root by exploiting an insecure sudoers configuration that allows the 'mazu' user to execute arbitrary commands as root via SSH key extraction and command chaining. Successful exploitation allows full remote root access to the virtual appliance.
References
disclosure@vulncheck.comhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/exploits/linux/http/riverbed_netprofiler_netexpress_exec.rb
disclosure@vulncheck.comhttps://support.riverbed.com/content/support/software/steelcentral-npm/net-profiler.html
disclosure@vulncheck.comhttps://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40108
disclosure@vulncheck.comhttps://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/riverbed-steel-central-net-profiler-net-express-rce
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
To clipboard 

{
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An authenticated multi-stage remote code execution vulnerability exists in Riverbed SteelCentral NetProfiler and NetExpress 10.8.7 virtual appliances. A SQL injection vulnerability in the \u0027/api/common/1.0/login\u0027 endpoint can be exploited to create a new user account in the appliance database. This user can then trigger a command injection vulnerability in the \u0027/index.php?page=licenses\u0027 endpoint to execute arbitrary commands. The attacker may escalate privileges to root by exploiting an insecure sudoers configuration that allows the \u0027mazu\u0027 user to execute arbitrary commands as root via SSH key extraction and command chaining. Successful exploitation allows full remote root access to the virtual appliance."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Existe una vulnerabilidad de ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo autenticada en m\u00faltiples etapas en los dispositivos virtuales Riverbed SteelCentral NetProfiler y NetExpress 10.8.7. Una vulnerabilidad de inyecci\u00f3n SQL en el endpoint \u0027/api/common/1.0/login\u0027 puede explotarse para crear una nueva cuenta de usuario en la base de datos del dispositivo. Este usuario puede entonces activar una vulnerabilidad de inyecci\u00f3n de comandos en el endpoint \u0027/index.php?page=licenses\u0027 para ejecutar comandos arbitrarios. El atacante puede escalar privilegios a root explotando una configuraci\u00f3n insegura de sudoers que permite al usuario \u0027mazu\u0027 ejecutar comandos arbitrarios como root mediante la extracci\u00f3n de claves SSH y el encadenamiento de comandos. Una explotaci\u00f3n exitosa permite acceso root remoto completo al dispositivo virtual."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-34112",
  "lastModified": "2025-07-15T20:07:28.023",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 10.0,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-07-15T13:15:31.123",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/exploits/linux/http/riverbed_netprofiler_netexpress_exec.rb"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "url": "https://support.riverbed.com/content/support/software/steelcentral-npm/net-profiler.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40108"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/riverbed-steel-central-net-profiler-net-express-rce"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-266"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-306"
        }
      ],
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}


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  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
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  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



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