FKIE_CVE-2025-41243

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-09-16 15:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:22
Severity
10.0 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux may be vulnerable to Spring Environment property modification. An application should be considered vulnerable when all the following are true: * The application is using Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux (Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebMVC is not vulnerable). * Spring Boot actuator is a dependency. * The Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux actuator web endpoint is enabled via management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=gateway. * The actuator endpoints are available to attackers. * The actuator endpoints are unsecured.
References
security@vmware.comhttps://spring.io/security/cve-2025-41243
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Cloud Gateway",
          "vendor": "Spring",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.3.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.2.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.1.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1.x, 4.0.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.1.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@vmware.com"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux may be vulnerable to Spring Environment property modification.\n\nAn application should be considered vulnerable when all the following are true:\n\n  *  The application is using Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux (Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebMVC is not vulnerable).\n  *  Spring Boot actuator is a dependency.\n  *  The Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux actuator web endpoint is enabled via management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=gateway.\n  *  The actuator endpoints are available to attackers.\n  *  The actuator endpoints are unsecured."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-41243",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:22:39.780",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 10.0,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 6.0,
        "source": "security@vmware.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-41243",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-09-17T03:55:50.913793Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-09-16T15:15:44.330",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security@vmware.com",
      "url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2025-41243"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@vmware.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-94"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-917"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@vmware.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.