FKIE_CVE-2025-41392

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-08-18 21:15 - Updated: 2025-11-28 16:36
Severity ?
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
In Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, and Cobalt Share versions prior to 12.6.1204.204, the affected applications lack proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing AR files. This could lead to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
References
ics-cert@hq.dhs.govhttps://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-224-01Third Party Advisory, US Government Resource
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ashlar argon *
ashlar cobalt *
ashlar cobalt_share *
ashlar lithium *
ashlar xenon *
To clipboard 

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ashlar:argon:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "95A7E4D1-3731-48FA-BB27-B499036C69FA",
              "versionEndExcluding": "12.2.1204.204",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ashlar:cobalt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "683E952A-386A-41BC-8F4C-A85D8CB8FFEF",
              "versionEndExcluding": "12.2.1204.204",
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              "matchCriteriaId": "3ACA677B-71AB-4CBD-ACB5-10295875BAD7",
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              "matchCriteriaId": "985AD816-CDF4-4770-9D41-D5AAC452EB2F",
              "versionEndExcluding": "12.2.1204.204",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ashlar:xenon:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "C816096C-FE8C-4253-8FFA-077D0DBCFC60",
              "versionEndExcluding": "12.2.1204.204",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, and Cobalt Share versions prior to 12.6.1204.204, the affected applications lack proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing AR files. This could lead to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En versiones de Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium y Cobalt Share anteriores a la 12.6.1204.204, las aplicaciones afectadas no validan correctamente los datos proporcionados por el usuario al analizar archivos AR. Esto podr\u00eda provocar una lectura fuera de los l\u00edmites. Un atacante podr\u00eda aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario en el contexto del proceso actual."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-41392",
  "lastModified": "2025-11-28T16:36:59.597",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 8.4,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
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  },
  "published": "2025-08-18T21:15:30.317",
  "references": [
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      "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
      "tags": [
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        "US Government Resource"
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      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-224-01"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-125"
        }
      ],
      "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}


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  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.