FKIE_CVE-2025-48187

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-05-17 13:15 - Updated: 2025-06-12 16:29
Severity ?
9.1 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
RAGFlow through 0.18.1 allows account takeover because it is possible to conduct successful brute-force attacks against email verification codes to perform arbitrary account registration, login, and password reset. Codes are six digits and there is no rate limiting.
References
cve@mitre.orghttps://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/commits/main/Patch
cve@mitre.orghttps://www.cnblogs.com/qiushuo/p/18881084Exploit
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0https://www.cnblogs.com/qiushuo/p/18881084Exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
infiniflow ragflow *
To clipboard 

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:infiniflow:ragflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "0DBC5B6A-6597-43FA-8B39-591F0DF844D2",
              "versionEndIncluding": "0.18.1",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "RAGFlow through 0.18.1 allows account takeover because it is possible to conduct successful brute-force attacks against email verification codes to perform arbitrary account registration, login, and password reset. Codes are six digits and there is no rate limiting."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "RAGFlow, hasta la versi\u00f3n 0.18.1, permite el robo de cuentas, ya que es posible realizar ataques de fuerza bruta contra c\u00f3digos de verificaci\u00f3n de correo electr\u00f3nico para realizar registros, inicios de sesi\u00f3n y restablecimientos de contrase\u00f1a arbitrarios. Los c\u00f3digos tienen seis d\u00edgitos y no tienen l\u00edmite de velocidad."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-48187",
  "lastModified": "2025-06-12T16:29:12.860",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 9.1,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "source": "cve@mitre.org",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
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  },
  "published": "2025-05-17T13:15:47.750",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/commits/main/"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.cnblogs.com/qiushuo/p/18881084"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.cnblogs.com/qiushuo/p/18881084"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-307"
        }
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "type": "Secondary"
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    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
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      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}


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  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
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  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



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