FKIE_CVE-2025-52586

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-08-08 16:15 - Updated: 2025-09-08 17:15
Severity ?
6.9 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Summary
The MOD3 command traffic between the monitoring application and the inverter is transmitted in plaintext without encryption or obfuscation. This vulnerability may allow an attacker with access to a local network to intercept, manipulate, replay, or forge critical data, including read/write operations for voltage, current, and power configuration, operational status, alarms, telemetry, system reset, or inverter control commands, potentially disrupting power generation or reconfiguring inverter settings.
References
ics-cert@hq.dhs.govhttps://eg4electronics.com/contact/
ics-cert@hq.dhs.govhttps://eg4electronics.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/EG4-Wi-Fi-Dongle-Dongle-Firmware-Update.pdf
ics-cert@hq.dhs.govhttps://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-219-07
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
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{
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The MOD3 command traffic between the monitoring application and the \ninverter is transmitted in plaintext without encryption or obfuscation. \nThis vulnerability may allow an attacker with access to a local network \nto intercept, manipulate, replay, or forge critical data, including \nread/write operations for voltage, current, and power configuration, \noperational status, alarms, telemetry, system reset, or inverter control\n commands, potentially disrupting power generation or reconfiguring \ninverter settings."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "El tr\u00e1fico de comandos MOD3 entre la aplicaci\u00f3n de monitorizaci\u00f3n y el inversor se transmite en texto plano, sin cifrado ni ofuscaci\u00f3n. Esta vulnerabilidad podr\u00eda permitir que un atacante con acceso a una red local intercepte, manipule, reproduzca o falsifique datos cr\u00edticos, como operaciones de lectura/escritura de voltaje, corriente y configuraci\u00f3n de potencia, estado operativo, alarmas, telemetr\u00eda, reinicio del sistema o comandos de control del inversor, lo que podr\u00eda interrumpir la generaci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda o reconfigurar los ajustes del inversor."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-52586",
  "lastModified": "2025-09-08T17:15:34.037",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "baseScore": 6.9,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.4,
        "impactScore": 5.5,
        "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-08-08T16:15:27.617",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
      "url": "https://eg4electronics.com/contact/"
    },
    {
      "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
      "url": "https://eg4electronics.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/EG4-Wi-Fi-Dongle-Dongle-Firmware-Update.pdf"
    },
    {
      "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-219-07"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-319"
        }
      ],
      "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}


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  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
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  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



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