Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2025-60003

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-01-15 21:16 - Updated: 2026-01-16 15:55

Severity ?

7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Summary

A Buffer Over-read vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS). When an affected device receives a BGP update with a set of specific optional transitive attributes over an established peering session, rpd will crash and restart when attempting to advertise the received information to another peer. This issue can only happen if one or both of the BGP peers of the receiving session are non-4-byte-AS capable as determined from the advertised capabilities during BGP session establishment. Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved default behavior is 4-byte-AS capable unless this has been specifically disabled by configuring: [ protocols bgp ... disable-4byte-as ] Established BGP sessions can be checked by executing: show bgp neighbor <IP address> | match "4 byte AS" This issue affects: Junos OS: * all versions before 22.4R3-S8, * 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S5, * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S6, * 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S2, * 24.4 versions before 24.4R2; Junos OS Evolved: * all versions before 22.4R3-S8-EVO, * 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S5-EVO, * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S6-EVO, * 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S2-EVO, * 24.4 versions before 24.4R2-EVO.

References

	URL	Tags
	sirt@juniper.net	https://kb.juniper.net/JSA103166
	sirt@juniper.net	https://supportportal.juniper.net/

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A Buffer Over-read vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS).\n\nWhen an affected device receives a BGP update with a set of specific optional transitive attributes over an established peering session, rpd will crash and restart when attempting to advertise the received information to another peer.\nThis issue can only happen if one or both of the BGP peers of the receiving session are non-4-byte-AS capable as determined from the advertised capabilities during BGP session establishment. Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved default behavior is 4-byte-AS capable unless this has been specifically disabled by configuring:\n\n[ protocols bgp ...\u00a0disable-4byte-as\u00a0]\n\n\nEstablished BGP sessions can be checked by executing:\n\nshow bgp neighbor \u003cIP address\u003e | match \"4 byte AS\"\n\n\nThis issue affects:\n\nJunos OS:\u00a0\n\n  *  all versions before 22.4R3-S8,\n  *  23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S5,\n  *  23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S6,\n  *  24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S2,\n  *  24.4 versions before 24.4R2;\n\n\nJunos OS Evolved:\u00a0\n\n  *  all versions before 22.4R3-S8-EVO,\n  *  23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S5-EVO,\n  *  23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S6-EVO,\n  *  24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S2-EVO,\n  *  24.4 versions before 24.4R2-EVO."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-60003",
  "lastModified": "2026-01-16T15:55:12.257",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "sirt@juniper.net",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "YES",
          "Recovery": "AUTOMATIC",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 8.7,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:A/V:X/RE:M/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
        },
        "source": "sirt@juniper.net",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-01-15T21:16:03.590",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "sirt@juniper.net",
      "url": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA103166"
    },
    {
      "source": "sirt@juniper.net",
      "url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "sirt@juniper.net",
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-126"
        }
      ],
      "source": "sirt@juniper.net",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-60003 (GCVE-0-2025-60003)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-15 20:15 – Updated: 2026-01-15 21:09

Title

Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: BGP update with a set of specific attributes causes rpd crash

Summary

Severity ?

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

8.7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/RE:M

CWE

CWE-126 - Buffer Over-read

Assigner

juniper

References

URL

Tags

	https://supportportal.juniper.net/	vendor-advisory
	https://kb.juniper.net/JSA103166	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

Vendor

Product

Version

Juniper Networks

Junos OS

Affected: 0 , < 22.4R3-S8 (semver)
Affected: 23.2 , < 23.2R2-S5 (semver)
Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R2-S6 (semver)
Affected: 24.2 , < 24.2R2-S2 (semver)
Affected: 24.4 , < 24.4R2 (semver)

Juniper Networks

Junos OS Evolved

Affected: 0 , < 22.4R3-S8-EVO (semver)
Affected: 23.2 , < 23.2R2-S5-EVO (semver)
Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R2-S6-EVO (semver)
Affected: 24.2 , < 24.2R2-S2-EVO (semver)
Affected: 24.4 , < 24.4R2-EVO (semver)

Credits

Juniper SIRT would like to acknowledge and thank Craig Dods from Meta’s Infrastructure Security Engineering team for responsibly reporting this vulnerability.

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-60003",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-15T21:09:12.069529Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-01-15T21:09:19.309Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Junos OS",
          "vendor": "Juniper Networks",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "22.4R3-S8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "23.2R2-S5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "23.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "23.4R2-S6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "23.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "24.2R2-S2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "24.4R2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Junos OS Evolved",
          "vendor": "Juniper Networks",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "22.4R3-S8-EVO",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "23.2R2-S5-EVO",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "23.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "23.4R2-S6-EVO",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "23.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "24.2R2-S2-EVO",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "24.4R2-EVO",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "configurations": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "To be exposed to this issue at least two BGP peers needs to be configured via:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ctt\u003e[ protocols bgp ... neighbor ... ]\u003c/tt\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "To be exposed to this issue at least two BGP peers needs to be configured via:\n\n[ protocols bgp ... neighbor ... ]"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Juniper SIRT would like to acknowledge and thank Craig Dods from Meta\u2019s Infrastructure Security Engineering team for responsibly reporting this vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-01-14T17:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A Buffer Over-read vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhen an affected device receives a BGP update with a set of specific optional transitive attributes over an established peering session, rpd will crash and restart when attempting to advertise the received information to another peer.\u003cbr\u003eThis issue can only happen if one or both of the BGP peers of the receiving session are non-4-byte-AS capable as determined from the advertised capabilities during BGP session establishment. Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved default behavior is 4-byte-AS capable unless this has been specifically disabled by configuring:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ctt\u003e[ protocols bgp ...\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003edisable-4byte-as\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e]\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/tt\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEstablished BGP sessions can be checked by executing:\u003cbr\u003e\u003ctt\u003e\u003cbr\u003eshow bgp neighbor \u0026lt;IP address\u0026gt; | match \"4 byte AS\"\u003c/tt\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eJunos OS:\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eall versions before 22.4R3-S8,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S5,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S6,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S2,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e24.4 versions before 24.4R2;\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eJunos OS Evolved:\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eall versions before 22.4R3-S8-EVO,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S5-EVO,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S6-EVO,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S2-EVO,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e24.4 versions before 24.4R2-EVO.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A Buffer Over-read vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS).\n\nWhen an affected device receives a BGP update with a set of specific optional transitive attributes over an established peering session, rpd will crash and restart when attempting to advertise the received information to another peer.\nThis issue can only happen if one or both of the BGP peers of the receiving session are non-4-byte-AS capable as determined from the advertised capabilities during BGP session establishment. Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved default behavior is 4-byte-AS capable unless this has been specifically disabled by configuring:\n\n[ protocols bgp ...\u00a0disable-4byte-as\u00a0]\n\n\nEstablished BGP sessions can be checked by executing:\n\nshow bgp neighbor \u003cIP address\u003e | match \"4 byte AS\"\n\n\nThis issue affects:\n\nJunos OS:\u00a0\n\n  *  all versions before 22.4R3-S8,\n  *  23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S5,\n  *  23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S6,\n  *  24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S2,\n  *  24.4 versions before 24.4R2;\n\n\nJunos OS Evolved:\u00a0\n\n  *  all versions before 22.4R3-S8-EVO,\n  *  23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S5-EVO,\n  *  23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S6-EVO,\n  *  24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S2-EVO,\n  *  24.4 versions before 24.4R2-EVO."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
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        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
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            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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        },
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          "supportingMedia": [
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              "value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue:\u003cbr\u003eJunos OS Evolved: 22.4R3-S8-EVO, 23.2R2-S5-EVO, 23.4R2-S6-EVO, 24.2R2-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO, 25.2R1-EVO,\u0026nbsp;and all subsequent releases;\u003cbr\u003eJunos OS: 22.4R3-S8, 23.2R2-S5, 23.4R2-S6, 24.2R2-S2, 24.4R2, 25.2R1, and all subsequent releases."
            }
          ],
          "value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue:\nJunos OS Evolved: 22.4R3-S8-EVO, 23.2R2-S5-EVO, 23.4R2-S6-EVO, 24.2R2-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO, 25.2R1-EVO,\u00a0and all subsequent releases;\nJunos OS: 22.4R3-S8, 23.2R2-S5, 23.4R2-S6, 24.2R2-S2, 24.4R2, 25.2R1, and all subsequent releases."
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        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
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      "title": "Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: BGP update with a set of specific attributes causes rpd crash",
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    "assignerShortName": "juniper",
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    "datePublished": "2026-01-15T20:15:04.828Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-23T18:19:06.960Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-15T21:09:19.309Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

FKIE_CVE-2025-60003

CVE-2025-60003 (GCVE-0-2025-60003)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature