FKIE_CVE-2025-68280

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-01-05 14:15 - Updated: 2026-09-30 23:10
Severity
6.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Summary
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability in Apache SIS. It is possible to write XML files in such a way that, when parsed by Apache SIS, an XML file reveals to the attacker the content of a local file on the server running Apache SIS. This vulnerability impacts the following SIS services: * Reading of GeoTIFF files having the GEO_METADATA tag defined by the Defense Geospatial Information Working Group (DGIWG). * Parsing of ISO 19115 metadata in XML format. * Parsing of Coordinate Reference Systems defined in the GML format. * Parsing of files in GPS Exchange Format (GPX). This issue affects Apache SIS from versions 0.4 through 1.5 inclusive. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.6, which will fix the issue. In the meantime, the security vulnerability can be avoided by launching Java with the javax.xml.accessExternalDTD system property sets to a comma-separated list of authorized protocols. For example: java -Djavax.xml.accessExternalDTD="" ...
References
security@apache.orghttps://lists.apache.org/thread/s4ggy3zbtrrn93glgo2vn52lgcxk4bp4Mailing List, Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/05/11Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/05/7Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
apache spatial_information_system *
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/sis/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "org.apache.sis.core:sis-metadata",
          "product": "Apache SIS",
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@apache.org"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:spatial_information_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "2300667C-6062-4598-AB98-245C74796E1E",
              "versionEndIncluding": "1.5",
              "versionStartIncluding": "0.4",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability in Apache SIS.\n\n\n\nIt is possible to write XML files in such a way that, when parsed by Apache SIS, an XML file reveals to the attacker the content of a local file on the server running Apache SIS. This vulnerability impacts the following SIS services:\n\n\n\n\n  *  Reading of GeoTIFF files having the GEO_METADATA tag defined by the Defense Geospatial Information Working Group (DGIWG).\n\n  *  Parsing of ISO 19115 metadata in XML format.\n\n  *  Parsing of Coordinate Reference Systems defined in the GML format.\n\n  *  Parsing of files in GPS Exchange Format (GPX).\n\n\n\n\n\nThis issue affects Apache SIS from versions 0.4 through 1.5 inclusive. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.6, which will fix the issue. In the meantime, the security vulnerability can be avoided by launching Java with the javax.xml.accessExternalDTD system property sets to a comma-separated list of authorized protocols. For example:\n\n\n\njava -Djavax.xml.accessExternalDTD=\"\" ..."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Vulnerabilidad de restricci\u00f3n inadecuada de referencia a entidad externa XML en Apache SIS.\n\nEs posible escribir archivos XML de tal manera que, cuando son analizados por Apache SIS, un archivo XML revele al atacante el contenido de un archivo local en el servidor que ejecuta Apache SIS. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a los siguientes servicios de SIS:\n\n  *  Lectura de archivos GeoTIFF que tienen la etiqueta GEO_METADATA definida por el Grupo de Trabajo de Informaci\u00f3n Geoespacial de Defensa (DGIWG).\n  *  An\u00e1lisis de metadatos ISO 19115 en formato XML.\n  *  An\u00e1lisis de Sistemas de Referencia de Coordenadas definidos en formato GML.\n  *  An\u00e1lisis de archivos en formato de Intercambio GPS (GPX).\n\nEste problema afecta a Apache SIS desde las versiones 0.4 hasta la 1.5, ambas inclusive. Se recomienda a los usuarios actualizar a la versi\u00f3n 1.6, que solucionar\u00e1 el problema. Mientras tanto, la vulnerabilidad de seguridad puede evitarse iniciando Java con la propiedad de sistema javax.xml.accessExternalDTD establecida a una lista de protocolos autorizados separada por comas. Por ejemplo:\n\njava -Djavax.xml.accessExternalDTD=\u201c\u201d ..."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-68280",
  "lastModified": "2026-09-30T23:10:00.237",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-68280",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-01-05T14:54:32.089019Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-01-05T14:15:53.490",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/s4ggy3zbtrrn93glgo2vn52lgcxk4bp4"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/05/11"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/05/7"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-611"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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