FKIE_CVE-2025-8855

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-11-14 13:15 - Updated: 2026-10-07 21:10
Severity
8.1 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key, Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password, Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data vulnerability in Optimus Software Brokerage Automation allows Exploiting Trust in Client, Authentication Bypass, Manipulate Registry Information. This issue affects Brokerage Automation: before 1.1.71.
References
iletisim@usom.gov.trhttps://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-25-0396
iletisim@usom.gov.trhttps://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0396
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Brokerage Automation",
          "vendor": "Optimus Software",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.1.71",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "iletisim@usom.gov.tr"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key, Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password, Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data vulnerability in Optimus Software Brokerage Automation allows Exploiting Trust in Client, Authentication Bypass, Manipulate Registry Information.\n\nThis issue affects Brokerage Automation: before 1.1.71."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Omisi\u00f3n de autorizaci\u00f3n mediante clave controlada por el usuario, mecanismo d\u00e9bil de recuperaci\u00f3n de contrase\u00f1a para contrase\u00f1a olvidada, vulnerabilidad de omisi\u00f3n de autenticaci\u00f3n mediante datos asumidos como inmutables en Optimus Software Brokerage Automation permite explotar la confianza en el cliente, omisi\u00f3n de autenticaci\u00f3n y manipular informaci\u00f3n del registro. Este problema afecta a Brokerage Automation: versiones anteriores a la 1.1.71."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-8855",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-07T21:10:00.200",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "source": "iletisim@usom.gov.tr",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-8855",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-11-14T13:20:09.506876Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-11-14T13:15:45.337",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "iletisim@usom.gov.tr",
      "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-25-0396"
    },
    {
      "source": "iletisim@usom.gov.tr",
      "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0396"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "iletisim@usom.gov.tr",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-302"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-639"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-640"
        }
      ],
      "source": "iletisim@usom.gov.tr",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
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  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



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Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.