FKIE_CVE-2025-9577

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-08-28 19:15 - Updated: 2025-09-09 19:13
Severity ?
2.5 (Low) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
7.0 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in TOTOLINK X2000R up to 2.0.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /etc/shadow.sample of the component Administrative Interface. The manipulation results in use of default credentials. Attacking locally is a requirement. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
References
cna@vuldb.comhttps://github.com/XXRicardo/iot-cve/blob/main/TOLOLINK/X2000R-Gh-V2.0.0.mdExploit, Third Party Advisory
cna@vuldb.comhttps://github.com/XXRicardo/iot-cve/blob/main/TOLOLINK/X2000R-Gh-V2.0.0.md#steps-to-reproduceExploit, Third Party Advisory
cna@vuldb.comhttps://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321691Permissions Required, VDB Entry
cna@vuldb.comhttps://vuldb.com/?id.321691Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
cna@vuldb.comhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.636069Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
cna@vuldb.comhttps://www.totolink.net/Product
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0https://github.com/XXRicardo/iot-cve/blob/main/TOLOLINK/X2000R-Gh-V2.0.0.mdExploit, Third Party Advisory
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0https://github.com/XXRicardo/iot-cve/blob/main/TOLOLINK/X2000R-Gh-V2.0.0.md#steps-to-reproduceExploit, Third Party Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink x2000r_firmware 2.0.0-b20230727.1043.web
totolink x2000r -
To clipboard 

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
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              "matchCriteriaId": "79A3F735-30B4-44DF-98B5-5DDB3ABEA61D",
              "vulnerable": true
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          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
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        {
          "cpeMatch": [
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  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
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      "value": "A security flaw has been discovered in TOTOLINK X2000R up to 2.0.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /etc/shadow.sample of the component Administrative Interface. The manipulation results in use of default credentials. Attacking locally is a requirement. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-9577",
  "lastModified": "2025-09-09T19:13:43.063",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "baseSeverity": "LOW",
        "cvssData": {
          "accessComplexity": "HIGH",
          "accessVector": "LOCAL",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 1.0,
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
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        "type": "Secondary",
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      }
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          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
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          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
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          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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        "impactScore": 5.9,
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    "cvssMetricV40": [
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        "cvssData": {
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          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
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  "published": "2025-08-28T19:15:34.880",
  "references": [
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      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
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    {
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  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
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  ]
}


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Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.