CVE-2025-9577 (GCVE-0-2025-9577)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-28 18:32 – Updated: 2025-08-28 18:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TOTOLINK X2000R Administrative shadow.sample default credentials
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in TOTOLINK X2000R up to 2.0.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /etc/shadow.sample of the component Administrative Interface. The manipulation results in use of default credentials. Attacking locally is a requirement. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-28 18:41 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1392 - Use of Default Credentials
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.321691 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321691 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.636069 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/XXRicardo/iot-cve/blob/main/TO… | related |
| https://github.com/XXRicardo/iot-cve/blob/main/TO… | exploit |
| https://www.totolink.net/ | product |
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"id": "CVE-2025-9577",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "TOTOLINK X2000R Administrative shadow.sample default credentials",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-9577.json",
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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