Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2026-102422

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-09-29 04:17 - Updated: 2026-09-29 04:17

Severity

8.1 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

shell-quote's `quote()` function emits a `{ comment }` token as `#` followed by its text, which comments out the rest of the shell line, including the opening quote of any later string token. A line terminator (\n, \r, U+2028, U+2029) in that later string therefore ends the comment, and the rest of the string is parsed as shell input: `quote(['echo', 'ok', { comment: 'x' }, 'a\nid;#'])` runs `id` in sh, bash, dash, ksh and zsh. `parse()` emits a comment token for a `#` in the middle of a word (for example `http://example.com/#frag`), so callers that combine `parse()` output with another untrusted string, such as `quote(parse(untrustedCommand).concat(untrustedArg))`, are affected. The fix for CVE-2026-9277 rejected line terminators in the comment's own text, but not in the tokens after it. Fixed in 1.11.0: `quote()` throws a `TypeError` when a string after a `{ comment }` token contains a line terminator.

References

	URL	Tags
	7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158	https://github.com/ljharb/shell-quote
	7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158	https://github.com/ljharb/shell-quote/commit/6002b2ed90c6b83095eb272b6b0adaf3a172b0bc
	7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158	https://github.com/ljharb/shell-quote/security/advisories/GHSA-pqg4-j6r4-53mv
	7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158	https://www.npmjs.com/package/shell-quote

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/shell-quote",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "shell-quote",
          "product": "shell-quote",
          "programFiles": [
            "quote.js"
          ],
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "quote"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/ljharb/shell-quote",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.11.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.8.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "shell-quote\u0027s `quote()` function emits a `{ comment }` token as `#` followed by its text, which comments out the rest of the shell line, including the opening quote of any later string token. A line terminator (\\n, \\r, U+2028, U+2029) in that later string therefore ends the comment, and the rest of the string is parsed as shell input: `quote([\u0027echo\u0027, \u0027ok\u0027, { comment: \u0027x\u0027 }, \u0027a\\nid;#\u0027])` runs `id` in sh, bash, dash, ksh and zsh. `parse()` emits a comment token for a `#` in the middle of a word (for example `http://example.com/#frag`), so callers that combine `parse()` output with another untrusted string, such as `quote(parse(untrustedCommand).concat(untrustedArg))`, are affected. The fix for CVE-2026-9277 rejected line terminators in the comment\u0027s own text, but not in the tokens after it. Fixed in 1.11.0: `quote()` throws a `TypeError` when a string after a `{ comment }` token contains a line terminator."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-102422",
  "lastModified": "2026-09-29T04:17:55.707",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 9.2,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-09-29T04:17:55.707",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158",
      "url": "https://github.com/ljharb/shell-quote"
    },
    {
      "source": "7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158",
      "url": "https://github.com/ljharb/shell-quote/commit/6002b2ed90c6b83095eb272b6b0adaf3a172b0bc"
    },
    {
      "source": "7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158",
      "url": "https://github.com/ljharb/shell-quote/security/advisories/GHSA-pqg4-j6r4-53mv"
    },
    {
      "source": "7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158",
      "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/shell-quote"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158",
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ],
      "source": "7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-102422 (GCVE-0-2026-102422)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 03:47 – Updated: 2026-09-29 03:47

Title

shell-quote `quote()` command injection via a line terminator in a token after a `{ comment }` token

Summary

Severity

8.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

9.2 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE

CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Assigner

harborist redhat root

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/ljharb/shell-quote/security/ad…	vendor-advisory
https://github.com/ljharb/shell-quote/commit/6002…	patch
https://github.com/ljharb/shell-quote	product
https://www.npmjs.com/package/shell-quote	product

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
	shell-quote	Affected: 1.8.4 , < 1.11.0 (semver)

Credits

Eurico Nicacio (@euriconicacio) Jordan Harband (@ljharb)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/shell-quote",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "shell-quote",
          "product": "shell-quote",
          "programFiles": [
            "quote.js"
          ],
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "quote"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/ljharb/shell-quote",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.11.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.8.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Eurico Nicacio (@euriconicacio)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Jordan Harband (@ljharb)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eshell-quote\u0027s `quote()` function emits a `{ comment }` token as `#` followed by its text, which comments out the rest of the shell line, including the opening quote of any later string token. A line terminator (\\n, \\r, U+2028, U+2029) in that later string therefore ends the comment, and the rest of the string is parsed as shell input: `quote([\u0027echo\u0027, \u0027ok\u0027, { comment: \u0027x\u0027 }, \u0027a\\nid;#\u0027])` runs `id` in sh, bash, dash, ksh and zsh. `parse()` emits a comment token for a `#` in the middle of a word (for example `http://example.com/#frag`), so callers that combine `parse()` output with another untrusted string, such as `quote(parse(untrustedCommand).concat(untrustedArg))`, are affected. The fix for CVE-2026-9277 rejected line terminators in the comment\u0027s own text, but not in the tokens after it. Fixed in 1.11.0: `quote()` throws a `TypeError` when a string after a `{ comment }` token contains a line terminator.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "shell-quote\u0027s `quote()` function emits a `{ comment }` token as `#` followed by its text, which comments out the rest of the shell line, including the opening quote of any later string token. A line terminator (\\n, \\r, U+2028, U+2029) in that later string therefore ends the comment, and the rest of the string is parsed as shell input: `quote([\u0027echo\u0027, \u0027ok\u0027, { comment: \u0027x\u0027 }, \u0027a\\nid;#\u0027])` runs `id` in sh, bash, dash, ksh and zsh. `parse()` emits a comment token for a `#` in the middle of a word (for example `http://example.com/#frag`), so callers that combine `parse()` output with another untrusted string, such as `quote(parse(untrustedCommand).concat(untrustedArg))`, are affected. The fix for CVE-2026-9277 rejected line terminators in the comment\u0027s own text, but not in the tokens after it. Fixed in 1.11.0: `quote()` throws a `TypeError` when a string after a `{ comment }` token contains a line terminator."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.2,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-29T03:47:36.376Z",
        "orgId": "7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158",
        "shortName": "harborist"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GHSA-pqg4-j6r4-53mv",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ljharb/shell-quote/security/advisories/GHSA-pqg4-j6r4-53mv"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fix commit",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ljharb/shell-quote/commit/6002b2ed90c6b83095eb272b6b0adaf3a172b0bc"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ljharb/shell-quote"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/shell-quote"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-pqg4-j6r4-53mv",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "shell-quote `quote()` command injection via a line terminator in a token after a `{ comment }` token"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158",
    "assignerShortName": "harborist",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-102422",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-29T03:47:36.376Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-29T03:43:27.967Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-29T03:47:36.376Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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FKIE_CVE-2026-102422

CVE-2026-102422 (GCVE-0-2026-102422)

Tags

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Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour