Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2026-105105

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-10-03 12:16 - Updated: 2026-10-03 16:16

Severity

9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function in the ait.core.server telemetry and command broker (ait-server) in NASA-AMMOS AIT-Core through 3.1.1 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker with network access to the ZeroMQ message bus to inject spacecraft command data, exfiltrate command and telemetry traffic, inject forged telemetry, or disrupt the command and telemetry bus. The ait-server ZeroMQ broker binds its XSUB and XPUB sockets to all network interfaces by default without authentication or transport security. An attacker able to reach TCP port 5559 can publish messages onto internal topics, including the __commands__ command topic. With the shipped default configuration, command messages are forwarded through command_stream and emitted on the command-uplink UDP path. An attacker able to reach TCP port 5560 can subscribe to command and telemetry traffic on the ground bus. AIT-Core 3.1.2 changes the default ZeroMQ bind addresses to loopback.

References

	URL	Tags
	309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c	https://github.com/Mothra-1
	309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c	https://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-Core/
	309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c	https://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-Core/security/advisories/GHSA-ccw5-g774-3683
	309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c	https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3j6g-pxmx-58qg

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://pypi.org",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "ait.core.server"
          ],
          "packageName": "ait-core",
          "product": "AIT-Core",
          "vendor": "NASA-AMMOS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.1.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function in the ait.core.server telemetry and command broker (ait-server) in NASA-AMMOS AIT-Core through 3.1.1 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker with network access to the ZeroMQ message bus to inject spacecraft command data, exfiltrate command and telemetry traffic, inject forged telemetry, or disrupt the command and telemetry bus. The ait-server ZeroMQ broker binds its XSUB and XPUB sockets to all network interfaces by default without authentication or transport security. An attacker able to reach TCP port 5559 can publish messages onto internal topics, including the __commands__ command topic. With the shipped default configuration, command messages are forwarded through command_stream and emitted on the command-uplink UDP path. An attacker able to reach TCP port 5560 can subscribe to command and telemetry traffic on the ground bus. AIT-Core 3.1.2 changes the default ZeroMQ bind addresses to loopback."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-105105",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-03T16:16:35.200",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-105105",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-10-03T15:46:54.964389Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-10-03T12:16:57.183",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c",
      "url": "https://github.com/Mothra-1"
    },
    {
      "source": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c",
      "url": "https://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-Core/"
    },
    {
      "source": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c",
      "url": "https://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-Core/security/advisories/GHSA-ccw5-g774-3683"
    },
    {
      "source": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3j6g-pxmx-58qg"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c",
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-306"
        }
      ],
      "source": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-105105 (GCVE-0-2026-105105)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-03 11:55 – Updated: 2026-10-03 15:52

Title

Unauthenticated ZeroMQ command/telemetry bus in AIT-Core allows remote spacecraft command injection and telemetry exfiltration

Summary

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-10-03 15:46 UTC

CWE

CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Assigner

TuranSec redhat root Scorecard

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-Core/security/a…
https://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-Core/
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3j6g-pxmx-58qg
https://github.com/Mothra-1

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
NASA-AMMOS	AIT-Core	Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.1.1 (semver)

Credits

Shukrulloh Raximov (Mothra)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-105105",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-03T15:46:54.964389Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-03T15:52:53.747Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://pypi.org",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "ait.core.server"
          ],
          "packageName": "ait-core",
          "product": "AIT-Core",
          "vendor": "NASA-AMMOS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.1.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "configurations": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe vulnerability is exploitable when ait-server is running and an attacker can reach the ZeroMQ XSUB or XPUB interfaces on TCP ports 5559 or 5560. The shipped default configuration binds these interfaces to all network interfaces.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The vulnerability is exploitable when ait-server is running and an attacker can reach the ZeroMQ XSUB or XPUB interfaces on TCP ports 5559 or 5560. The shipped default configuration binds these interfaces to all network interfaces."
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Shukrulloh Raximov (Mothra)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eCWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function in the ait.core.server telemetry and command broker (ait-server) in NASA-AMMOS AIT-Core through 3.1.1 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker with network access to the ZeroMQ message bus to inject spacecraft command data, exfiltrate command and telemetry traffic, inject forged telemetry, or disrupt the command and telemetry bus. The ait-server ZeroMQ broker binds its XSUB and XPUB sockets to all network interfaces by default without authentication or transport security. An attacker able to reach TCP port 5559 can publish messages onto internal topics, including the __commands__ command topic. With the shipped default configuration, command messages are forwarded through command_stream and emitted on the command-uplink UDP path. An attacker able to reach TCP port 5560 can subscribe to command and telemetry traffic on the ground bus. AIT-Core 3.1.2 changes the default ZeroMQ bind addresses to loopback.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function in the ait.core.server telemetry and command broker (ait-server) in NASA-AMMOS AIT-Core through 3.1.1 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker with network access to the ZeroMQ message bus to inject spacecraft command data, exfiltrate command and telemetry traffic, inject forged telemetry, or disrupt the command and telemetry bus. The ait-server ZeroMQ broker binds its XSUB and XPUB sockets to all network interfaces by default without authentication or transport security. An attacker able to reach TCP port 5559 can publish messages onto internal topics, including the __commands__ command topic. With the shipped default configuration, command messages are forwarded through command_stream and emitted on the command-uplink UDP path. An attacker able to reach TCP port 5560 can subscribe to command and telemetry traffic on the ground bus. AIT-Core 3.1.2 changes the default ZeroMQ bind addresses to loopback."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "With the shipped default configuration, the ZeroMQ command and telemetry bus is unauthenticated and network-reachable because ait-server binds to all network interfaces. An unauthenticated attacker who can reach TCP ports 5559 or 5560 can inject arbitrary data onto the spacecraft command-uplink path, read real-time telemetry and command traffic from the ground bus, inject forged telemetry into operator displays, limit checks, and the historian, or disrupt command-bus availability. Exploitation requires no plugin, credentials, or user interaction; ait-server only needs to be running and the affected ZeroMQ ports must be reachable. Successful exploitation compromises the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the spacecraft command and telemetry path."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-03T11:55:44.853Z",
        "orgId": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c",
        "shortName": "TuranSec"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-Core/security/advisories/GHSA-ccw5-g774-3683"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-Core/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3j6g-pxmx-58qg"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/Mothra-1"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eUpgrade to AIT-Core 3.1.2 or later. Version 3.1.2 changes the default ZeroMQ XSUB and XPUB bind addresses to loopback. Deployments that require the ZeroMQ message bus to operate across multiple hosts should protect the bus using authenticated and encrypted transport such as ZeroMQ CURVE or an equivalent mutually authenticated TLS-protected network layer.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Upgrade to AIT-Core 3.1.2 or later. Version 3.1.2 changes the default ZeroMQ XSUB and XPUB bind addresses to loopback. Deployments that require the ZeroMQ message bus to operate across multiple hosts should protect the bus using authenticated and encrypted transport such as ZeroMQ CURVE or an equivalent mutually authenticated TLS-protected network layer."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Unauthenticated ZeroMQ command/telemetry bus in AIT-Core allows remote spacecraft command injection and telemetry exfiltration",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c",
    "assignerShortName": "TuranSec",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-105105",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-03T11:55:44.853Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-03T11:45:52.353Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-03T15:52:53.747Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

FKIE_CVE-2026-105105

CVE-2026-105105 (GCVE-0-2026-105105)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour