FKIE_CVE-2026-41707

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-08-25 23:16 - Updated: 2026-09-24 14:27
Summary
Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability in Spring Spring Security allows Spring Security's DPoPProofJwtDecoderFactory contains a cache-based replay attack vulnerability. The internal cache storing JWT ID claims has a strict size limit, allowing attackers to evict legitimate entries by flooding the server with dummy requests, then replay intercepted valid DPoP proofs. This issue affects Spring Security: 7.1.0, from 7.0.0 through 7.0.6, and from 6.5.0 through 6.5.11.
Impacted products

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Spring Security",
          "vendor": "Spring",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.5.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@vmware.com"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_security:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "E7F694AF-F153-4011-80B4-95C68FD9815C",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.5.12",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.5.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_security:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "DD15AD30-A708-4484-B0E2-601254C7341E",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.6.1",
              "versionStartIncluding": "7.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_security:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "ABC35A3B-2FE4-4ACC-AD66-F1EE62086E08",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.0.1",
              "versionStartIncluding": "7.1.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability in Spring Spring Security allows Spring Security\u0027s DPoPProofJwtDecoderFactory contains a cache-based replay attack vulnerability. The internal cache storing JWT ID claims has a strict size limit, allowing attackers to evict legitimate entries by flooding the server with dummy requests, then replay intercepted valid DPoP proofs.\n\nThis issue affects Spring Security: 7.1.0, from 7.0.0 through 7.0.6, and from 6.5.0 through 6.5.11."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-41707",
  "lastModified": "2026-09-24T14:27:30.947",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 7.4,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "source": "security@vmware.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-41707",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-08-26T00:00:00+00:00",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-08-25T23:16:59.933",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security@vmware.com",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-41707"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@vmware.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-294"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@vmware.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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