FKIE_CVE-2026-75595

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-08-19 21:17 - Updated: 2026-08-20 15:18
Severity
9.1 (Critical) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.1.137.Fina and 4.2.17.Final, io.netty.handler.ssl.SslClientHelloHandler#decode checks the wrong offset before reading the four-byte TLS handshake header, so a ClientHello whose handshake header spans records can cause an IndexOutOfBoundsException and invoke select(ctx, null). This selects the default SslContext instead of the SNI-specific context. In deployments where per-SNI clientAuth=REQUIRE is the sole mutual TLS gate, the default SslContext uses clientAuth=NONE or clientAuth=OPTIONAL, and no application-layer certificate verification exists, an unauthenticated remote attacker can bypass the protected route's mutual TLS requirement. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.137.Final and 4.2.17.Final.
References
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/netty/netty/commit/1b5abc6443b63726c72cdd285af2feb7ddbb8ff7
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/netty/netty/commit/9e0519239108a69b7e9bbc5e9182ee139a0d7961
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/netty/netty/pull/17213
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/netty/netty/pull/17217
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.1.137.Final
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.2.17.Final
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-c4c3-7fpv-j4q5
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "netty",
          "vendor": "netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.137.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Final, \u003c 4.2.17.Final"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.1.137.Fina and 4.2.17.Final, io.netty.handler.ssl.SslClientHelloHandler#decode checks the wrong offset before reading the four-byte TLS handshake header, so a ClientHello whose handshake header spans records can cause an IndexOutOfBoundsException and invoke select(ctx, null). This selects the default SslContext instead of the SNI-specific context. In deployments where per-SNI clientAuth=REQUIRE is the sole mutual TLS gate, the default SslContext uses clientAuth=NONE or clientAuth=OPTIONAL, and no application-layer certificate verification exists, an unauthenticated remote attacker can bypass the protected route\u0027s mutual TLS requirement. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.137.Final and 4.2.17.Final."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-75595",
  "lastModified": "2026-08-20T15:18:38.243",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 9.1,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-75595",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-08-20T14:05:51.091097Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-08-19T21:17:37.563",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/1b5abc6443b63726c72cdd285af2feb7ddbb8ff7"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/9e0519239108a69b7e9bbc5e9182ee139a0d7961"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/pull/17213"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/pull/17217"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.1.137.Final"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.2.17.Final"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-c4c3-7fpv-j4q5"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-754"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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