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FKIE_CVE-2026-89092

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-09-11 02:18 - Updated: 2026-09-11 18:17
Summary
The nscd service in the GNU C Library 2.3.4 onwards may crash due to a stack overflow when a malicious DNS server returns too large a response for a DNS query, resulting in degraded DNS resolution for the system. Exploitation of this bug needs a system that has nscd enabled and using an untrusted DNS server for name resolution, with the compromised DNS server being capable of processing records large enough to result in a stack overflow in an nscd thread stack.  During experimentation, bind 9 was unable to handle large records, but that could change in future or with a different name server.  In typical installations, nscd is executed in an isolated context as its own user without a shell, due to which any compromise of that service is isolated. There is a remote possibility of nscd cache corruption if an attacker manages to get the stack pointer into a desired point in the heap, potentially resulting in other caches in nscd being overwritten with corrupt data through the stack overflow, until the buggy code path eventually results in a crash. Finally, a crash in nscd may result in performance degradation when resolving names, but it does not result in a denial of service.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "glibc",
          "vendor": "The GNU C Library",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.45",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.3.4",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "3ff69d7a-14f2-4f67-a097-88dee7810d18"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The nscd service in the GNU C Library 2.3.4 onwards may crash due to a \nstack overflow when a malicious DNS server returns too large a response \nfor a DNS query, resulting in degraded DNS resolution for the system.\n\n\n\nExploitation of this bug needs a system that has nscd enabled and using \nan untrusted DNS server for name resolution, with the compromised DNS \nserver being capable of processing records large enough to result in a \nstack overflow in an nscd thread stack.\u00a0 During experimentation, bind 9 \nwas unable to handle large records, but that could change in future or \nwith a different name server.\u00a0 In typical installations, nscd is \nexecuted in an isolated context as its own user without a shell, due to \nwhich any compromise of that service is isolated.\n\n\n\nThere is a remote possibility of nscd cache corruption if an attacker \nmanages to get the stack pointer into a desired point in the heap, \npotentially resulting in other caches in nscd being overwritten with \ncorrupt data through the stack overflow, until the buggy code path \neventually results in a crash.\n\n\n\nFinally, a crash in nscd may result in performance degradation when \nresolving names, but it does not result in a denial of service."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-89092",
  "lastModified": "2026-09-11T18:17:00.230",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "baseScore": 4.2,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.6,
        "impactScore": 2.5,
        "source": "3ff69d7a-14f2-4f67-a097-88dee7810d18",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-89092",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-11T16:57:22.665457Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-09-11T02:18:35.460",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "3ff69d7a-14f2-4f67-a097-88dee7810d18",
      "url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=34624"
    },
    {
      "source": "3ff69d7a-14f2-4f67-a097-88dee7810d18",
      "url": "https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=blob_plain;f=advisories/GLIBC-SA-2026-0016"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/09/11/2"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "3ff69d7a-14f2-4f67-a097-88dee7810d18",
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-789"
        }
      ],
      "source": "3ff69d7a-14f2-4f67-a097-88dee7810d18",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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