Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2026-89995

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-09-16 11:17 - Updated: 2026-09-16 15:18

Severity

8.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dma-direct: return struct page from dma_direct_alloc_from_pool() Commit 5b138c534fda ("dma-direct: factor out a dma_direct_alloc_from_pool helper") changed dma_direct_alloc_from_pool() to return the CPU address from dma_alloc_from_pool(). That fits dma_direct_alloc(), but dma_direct_alloc_pages() also uses the helper and expects a struct page *. Fix this by making dma_direct_alloc_from_pool() return the struct page * again, and pass the CPU address back through an out-parameter for the dma_direct_alloc() caller.

References

	URL	Tags
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/408ff2d5bf555bd3f4c84a2edb95c0690bf9edc8
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/94a04ad732c9f8b9554270fc4038a06737de5c22
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c3fdb94da43ff23287f85664174c45c45e881a3f
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/feeb2ef775081a6c188cdd10e7a45369a07ce531

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/dma/direct.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "c3fdb94da43ff23287f85664174c45c45e881a3f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5b138c534fda57c2ebc1e6de72578aa1d70788a6",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "408ff2d5bf555bd3f4c84a2edb95c0690bf9edc8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5b138c534fda57c2ebc1e6de72578aa1d70788a6",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "feeb2ef775081a6c188cdd10e7a45369a07ce531",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5b138c534fda57c2ebc1e6de72578aa1d70788a6",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "94a04ad732c9f8b9554270fc4038a06737de5c22",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5b138c534fda57c2ebc1e6de72578aa1d70788a6",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/dma/direct.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.10"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.10",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.110",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.51",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndma-direct: return struct page from dma_direct_alloc_from_pool()\n\nCommit 5b138c534fda (\"dma-direct: factor out a dma_direct_alloc_from_pool\nhelper\") changed dma_direct_alloc_from_pool() to return the CPU address\nfrom dma_alloc_from_pool(). That fits dma_direct_alloc(), but\ndma_direct_alloc_pages() also uses the helper and expects a struct page *.\n\nFix this by making dma_direct_alloc_from_pool() return the struct page *\nagain, and pass the CPU address back through an out-parameter for the\ndma_direct_alloc() caller."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-89995",
  "lastModified": "2026-09-16T15:18:23.157",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-09-16T11:17:10.707",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/408ff2d5bf555bd3f4c84a2edb95c0690bf9edc8"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/94a04ad732c9f8b9554270fc4038a06737de5c22"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c3fdb94da43ff23287f85664174c45c45e881a3f"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/feeb2ef775081a6c188cdd10e7a45369a07ce531"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Received"
}

CVE-2026-89995 (GCVE-0-2026-89995)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 10:33 – Updated: 2026-09-16 14:41

Title

dma-direct: return struct page from dma_direct_alloc_from_pool()

Summary

Severity

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c3fdb94da43ff2328…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/408ff2d5bf555bd3f…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/feeb2ef775081a6c1…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/94a04ad732c9f8b95…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 5b138c534fda57c2ebc1e6de72578aa1d70788a6 , < c3fdb94da43ff23287f85664174c45c45e881a3f (git) Affected: 5b138c534fda57c2ebc1e6de72578aa1d70788a6 , < 408ff2d5bf555bd3f4c84a2edb95c0690bf9edc8 (git) Affected: 5b138c534fda57c2ebc1e6de72578aa1d70788a6 , < feeb2ef775081a6c188cdd10e7a45369a07ce531 (git) Affected: 5b138c534fda57c2ebc1e6de72578aa1d70788a6 , < 94a04ad732c9f8b9554270fc4038a06737de5c22 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 5.10 Unaffected: 0 , < 5.10 (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.110 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.51 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2.5 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3-rc1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/dma/direct.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "c3fdb94da43ff23287f85664174c45c45e881a3f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5b138c534fda57c2ebc1e6de72578aa1d70788a6",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "408ff2d5bf555bd3f4c84a2edb95c0690bf9edc8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5b138c534fda57c2ebc1e6de72578aa1d70788a6",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "feeb2ef775081a6c188cdd10e7a45369a07ce531",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5b138c534fda57c2ebc1e6de72578aa1d70788a6",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "94a04ad732c9f8b9554270fc4038a06737de5c22",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5b138c534fda57c2ebc1e6de72578aa1d70788a6",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/dma/direct.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.10"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.10",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.110",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.51",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.110",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.51",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.5",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndma-direct: return struct page from dma_direct_alloc_from_pool()\n\nCommit 5b138c534fda (\"dma-direct: factor out a dma_direct_alloc_from_pool\nhelper\") changed dma_direct_alloc_from_pool() to return the CPU address\nfrom dma_alloc_from_pool(). That fits dma_direct_alloc(), but\ndma_direct_alloc_pages() also uses the helper and expects a struct page *.\n\nFix this by making dma_direct_alloc_from_pool() return the struct page *\nagain, and pass the CPU address back through an out-parameter for the\ndma_direct_alloc() caller."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:A - dma_direct_alloc_pages() takes the buggy pool path from dma_alloc_noncoherent(GFP_ATOMIC) in ath11k_peer_rx_tid_setup(), which runs when a same-LAN WiFi peer associates or starts a Block Ack. On SEV/TDX/CCA guests and SME hosts, force_dma_unencrypted() is true, so a wireless attacker reaches the type confusion without a wired/Internet service.\nAC:L - The peer fully controls association and ADDBA, so the GFP_ATOMIC dma_alloc_pages() call is deterministic with no race to win. Confidential-computing dma-direct (atomic decrypted pool, no IOMMU) is the scored deployment, not an uninfluenced memory layout or rare extra config.\nPR:N - ath11k peer/TID setup and the cdns3 gadget GFP_ATOMIC dma_alloc_noncoherent() path run in kernel interrupt/softirq context with no host account, capability, or user-namespace check. An unauthenticated WiFi peer (or USB gadget host) is sufficient.\nUI:N - Peer creation and Block Ack setup are 802.11 protocol operations. Once the interface is up as an AP/hotspot or an already-associated STA, exploitation needs no victim mount, open, or other interactive step.\nS:U - The allocator returns a CPU virtual address as a struct page *, corrupting page and DMA bookkeeping in the same kernel. This is not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or host/guest confidential-computing boundary crossing.\nC:H - Callers treat the kernel VA as a struct page, so page_to_virt/page_address/page_to_pfn compute wrong addresses and dma_mmap_pages() can remap a bogus PFN into userspace. That type confusion is an arbitrary kernel-memory disclosure primitive.\nI:H - sg_set_page, page_address stores, dma_set_encrypted(), and dma_free_contiguous() then operate on the fake page pointer, writing, re-encrypting, or freeing the wrong memory. That is an arbitrary kernel write/free primitive usable for control-flow hijack.\nA:H - Interpreting a DMA pool virtual address as a struct page * causes invalid vmemmap/page-flag accesses and buddy frees, which oops or panic the kernel even when not fully turned into a stable read/write primitive."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-16T14:41:10.079Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c3fdb94da43ff23287f85664174c45c45e881a3f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/408ff2d5bf555bd3f4c84a2edb95c0690bf9edc8"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/feeb2ef775081a6c188cdd10e7a45369a07ce531"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/94a04ad732c9f8b9554270fc4038a06737de5c22"
        }
      ],
      "title": "dma-direct: return struct page from dma_direct_alloc_from_pool()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-89995",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-16T10:33:07.962Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.780Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-16T14:41:10.079Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

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