FKIE_CVE-2026-96755

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-09-23 17:17 - Updated: 2026-09-23 18:16
Severity
9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
orval versions 8.14.0 through 8.28.1 contain a code injection vulnerability in the @orval/effect generator that converts OpenAPI schema defaults into template literals. Attackers can inject arbitrary JavaScript expressions via schema defaults containing ${...} syntax, which are executed at module scope when the generated code is built or imported.
References
disclosure@vulncheck.comhttps://github.com/orval-labs/orval
disclosure@vulncheck.comhttps://github.com/orval-labs/orval/blob/v8.28.1/packages/effect/src/index.ts#L298-L302
disclosure@vulncheck.comhttps://github.com/orval-labs/orval/commit/d346d94a660e50a2f8d0f7c17fee2c4c69d8dc23
disclosure@vulncheck.comhttps://github.com/orval-labs/orval/pull/3995
disclosure@vulncheck.comhttps://github.com/orval-labs/orval/security/advisories/GHSA-q7f2-jg6j-r867
disclosure@vulncheck.comhttps://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/orval-orval-effect-8.14.0-through-8.28.1-code-injection
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/security/advisories/GHSA-q7f2-jg6j-r867
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:npm/orval",
          "product": "orval",
          "vendor": "orval-labs",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "8.29.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.14.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "8.29.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "orval versions 8.14.0 through 8.28.1 contain a code injection vulnerability in the @orval/effect generator that converts OpenAPI schema defaults into template literals. Attackers can inject arbitrary JavaScript expressions via schema defaults containing ${...} syntax, which are executed at module scope when the generated code is built or imported."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-96755",
  "lastModified": "2026-09-23T18:16:08.337",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 9.3,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-96755",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-23T16:47:05.260070Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-09-23T17:17:24.607",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/blob/v8.28.1/packages/effect/src/index.ts#L298-L302"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/commit/d346d94a660e50a2f8d0f7c17fee2c4c69d8dc23"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/pull/3995"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/security/advisories/GHSA-q7f2-jg6j-r867"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/orval-orval-effect-8.14.0-through-8.28.1-code-injection"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/security/advisories/GHSA-q7f2-jg6j-r867"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-94"
        }
      ],
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
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  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



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