github - ghsa-2q8m-2xcf-6rrj

GHSA-2Q8M-2XCF-6RRJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-26 09:32 – Updated: 2025-10-14 18:30

Details

A user with specific node group editing permissions and a specially crafted class parameter could be used to execute commands as root on the primary host. It affects Puppet Enterprise versions 2018.1.8 through 2023.8.3 and 2025.3 and has been resolved in versions 2023.8.4 and 2025.4.0.

Severity ?

8.8 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

8.6 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

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JSON

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-5459"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-78"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-26T07:15:27Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A user with specific node group editing permissions and a specially crafted class parameter could be used to execute commands as root on the primary host. It affects Puppet Enterprise versions 2018.1.8 through 2023.8.3 and 2025.3 and has been resolved in versions 2023.8.4 and 2025.4.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-2q8m-2xcf-6rrj",
  "modified": "2025-10-14T18:30:26Z",
  "published": "2025-06-26T09:32:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5459"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.perforce.com/s/detail/a91PA000001SiDdYAK"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-5459 (GCVE-0-2025-5459)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-26 06:30 – Updated: 2025-07-03 09:25

Summary

Severity ?

8.6 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE

CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Assigner

Perforce

References

URL

Tags

https://portal.perforce.com/s/detail/a91PA000001SiDdYAK

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	Perforce	Puppet Enterprise	Affected: 2018.1.8 , ≤ 2023.8.3, 2025.3 (custom)

Credits

TIM Security Red Team Research - https://www.gruppotim.it/it/footer/red-team.html Marco Ventura Claudia Bartolini Andrea Carlo Maria Dattola Stefano Carbè Massimiliano Brolli

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JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-5459",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-26T13:30:51.791004Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-26T13:31:04.769Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
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          "product": "Puppet Enterprise",
          "vendor": "Perforce",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
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          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "TIM Security Red Team Research - https://www.gruppotim.it/it/footer/red-team.html"
        },
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          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Marco Ventura"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Claudia Bartolini"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Andrea Carlo Maria Dattola"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Stefano Carb\u00e8"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Massimiliano Brolli"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-06-25T18:00:00.000Z",
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            }
          ],
          "value": "A user with specific node group editing permissions and a specially crafted class parameter could be used to execute commands as root on the primary host. It affects Puppet Enterprise versions 2018.1.8 through 2023.8.3 and 2025.3 and has been resolved in versions 2023.8.4 and 2025.4.0."
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            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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        "shortName": "Perforce"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://portal.perforce.com/s/detail/a91PA000001SiDdYAK"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "OS Command Injection",
      "x_generator": {
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  },
  "cveMetadata": {
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    "datePublished": "2025-06-26T06:30:56.546Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-02T09:29:25.872Z",
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}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

GHSA-2Q8M-2XCF-6RRJ

CVE-2025-5459 (GCVE-0-2025-5459)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature