github - ghsa-3xg3-cgvq-2xwr

GHSA-3XG3-CGVQ-2XWR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-29 18:41 – Updated: 2025-01-30 15:33

Summary

Twig security issue where escaping was missing when using null coalesce operator

Details

When using the ?? operator, output escaping was missing for the expression on the left side of the operator.

Severity ?

4.3 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "twig/twig"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.16.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.19.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-24374"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-74"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-01-29T18:41:43Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-29T16:15:44Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "When using the `??` operator, output escaping was missing for the expression on the left side of the operator.\n",
  "id": "GHSA-3xg3-cgvq-2xwr",
  "modified": "2025-01-30T15:33:25Z",
  "published": "2025-01-29T18:41:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/twigphp/Twig/security/advisories/GHSA-3xg3-cgvq-2xwr"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24374"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/twigphp/Twig/commit/38576b12f05df3cc871bf68f39ccb46b418334a3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/twig/twig/CVE-2025-24374.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/twigphp/Twig"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://symfony.com/blog/twig-cve-2025-24374-missing-output-escaping-for-the-null-coalesce-operator"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Twig security issue where escaping was missing when using null coalesce operator"
}

CVE-2025-24374 (GCVE-0-2025-24374)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-29 15:22 – Updated: 2025-01-29 15:44

Summary

Twig is a template language for PHP. When using the ?? operator, output escaping was missing for the expression on the left side of the operator. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.19.0.

Severity ?

4.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CWE

CWE-74 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/twigphp/Twig/security/advisori…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
	https://github.com/twigphp/Twig/commit/38576b12f0…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	twigphp	Twig	Affected: >= 3.16.0, < 3.19.0

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-24374",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-01-29T15:44:45.378845Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-01-29T15:44:49.358Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Twig",
          "vendor": "twigphp",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 3.16.0, \u003c 3.19.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Twig is a template language for PHP. When using the ?? operator, output escaping was missing for the expression on the left side of the operator. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.19.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-74",
              "description": "CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component (\u0027Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-01-29T15:22:34.012Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/twigphp/Twig/security/advisories/GHSA-3xg3-cgvq-2xwr",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/twigphp/Twig/security/advisories/GHSA-3xg3-cgvq-2xwr"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/twigphp/Twig/commit/38576b12f05df3cc871bf68f39ccb46b418334a3",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/twigphp/Twig/commit/38576b12f05df3cc871bf68f39ccb46b418334a3"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-3xg3-cgvq-2xwr",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Twig fixes a security issue where escaping was missing when using null coalesce operator (??)"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-24374",
    "datePublished": "2025-01-29T15:22:34.012Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-20T15:18:26.992Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-01-29T15:44:49.358Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

GHSA-3XG3-CGVQ-2XWR

CVE-2025-24374 (GCVE-0-2025-24374)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature