Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-4H48-5G6C-R5J3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-28 15:30 – Updated: 2025-10-28 15:30

Details

Command injection vulnerability exists in the “Logging” page of the web-based configuration utility. An authenticated user with low privileged network access for the configuration utility can execute arbitrary commands on the underlying OS to obtain root SSH access to the TropOS 4th Gen device.

Severity

8.7 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-1036"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-78"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-28T13:15:56Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Command injection vulnerability exists in the \u201cLogging\u201d page of the web-based configuration utility. An authenticated user with low privileged network access for the configuration utility can execute arbitrary commands on the underlying OS to obtain root SSH access to the TropOS 4th Gen device.",
  "id": "GHSA-4h48-5g6c-r5j3",
  "modified": "2025-10-28T15:30:43Z",
  "published": "2025-10-28T15:30:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1036"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://publisher.hitachienergy.com/preview?DocumentID=8DBD000214\u0026LanguageCode=en\u0026DocumentPartId=\u0026Action=Launch"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-1036 (GCVE-0-2025-1036)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-28 12:15 – Updated: 2025-10-28 13:14

Summary

Severity

8.7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-10-28 13:14 UTC

CWE

CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Assigner

Hitachi Energy

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://publisher.hitachienergy.com/preview?Docum…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Hitachi Energy	TropOS 4th Gen	Affected: 8.7.0.0 , ≤ 8.9.6.0 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:hitachi_energy:tropos_4th_gen::::::::

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-1036",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-28T13:14:04.115323Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-28T13:14:18.210Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "TropOS 4th Gen",
          "vendor": "Hitachi Energy",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.9.6.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.7.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:hitachi_energy:tropos_4th_gen:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "8.9.6.0",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "8.7.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
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              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Command injection vulnerability exists in the \u201cLogging\u201d page of the web-based configuration utility. An authenticated user with low privileged network access for the configuration utility can execute arbitrary commands on the underlying OS to obtain root SSH access to the TropOS 4th Gen device.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Command injection vulnerability exists in the \u201cLogging\u201d page of the web-based configuration utility. An authenticated user with low privileged network access for the configuration utility can execute arbitrary commands on the underlying OS to obtain root SSH access to the TropOS 4th Gen device."
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      ],
      "impacts": [
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          "capecId": "CAPEC-88",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
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          ]
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      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
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            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
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              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-28T12:15:29.573Z",
        "orgId": "e383dce4-0c27-4495-91c4-0db157728d17",
        "shortName": "Hitachi Energy"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://publisher.hitachienergy.com/preview?DocumentID=8DBD000214\u0026LanguageCode=en\u0026DocumentPartId=\u0026Action=Launch"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.4.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "e383dce4-0c27-4495-91c4-0db157728d17",
    "assignerShortName": "Hitachi Energy",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-1036",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-28T12:15:29.573Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-04T16:13:15.117Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-28T13:14:18.210Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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GHSA-4H48-5G6C-R5J3

CVE-2025-1036 (GCVE-0-2025-1036)

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