Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-4RX6-3Q6G-VR7J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-15 18:31 – Updated: 2026-01-15 21:31

Details

Sites running NOAA PMEL Live Access Server (LAS) are vulnerable to remote code execution via specially crafted requests that include PyFerret expressions. By leveraging a SPAWN command, unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands.

Severity ?

9.8 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

9.3 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

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JSON

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-62193"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-78"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-15T17:16:04Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Sites running NOAA PMEL Live Access Server (LAS) are vulnerable to remote code execution via specially crafted requests that include PyFerret expressions. By leveraging a SPAWN command, unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands.",
  "id": "GHSA-4rx6-3q6g-vr7j",
  "modified": "2026-01-15T21:31:46Z",
  "published": "2026-01-15T18:31:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62193"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/commit/de5f9237bfd4ac5085bcc49a6e30bbc9507ddb29"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/commit/e69afb1898ae7e69f3e047513fc1e5570373912b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/blob/main/README.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/compare/b4b7306..de5f923"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/tree/main"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2025/va-26-015-01.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62193"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-62193 (GCVE-0-2025-62193)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-15 16:44 – Updated: 2026-01-15 18:47

Title

NOAA PMEL Live Access Server (LAS) PyFerret command injection

Summary

Sites running NOAA PMEL Live Access Server (LAS) are vulnerable to remote code execution via specially crafted requests that include PyFerret expressions. By leveraging a SPAWN command, a remote, unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands. Fixed in a version of 'gov.noaa.pmel.tmap.las.filter.RequestInputFilter.java' from 2025-09-24.

Severity ?

9.3 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE

CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Assigner

cisa-cg

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/tree/main	product
	https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/blob/main/README.md	patch
	https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62193	vdb-entry
	https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/de…	third-party-advisorygovernment-resource
	https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/commit/de5f9237b…	patch
	https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/commit/e69afb189…	patch
	https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/compare/b4b7306.…	patch

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)	Live Access Server (LAS)	Affected: 8 Unaffected: 8

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-62193",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-15T17:03:16.522971Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-01-15T17:03:24.111Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Live Access Server (LAS)",
          "vendor": "National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "8"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-01-15T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Sites running NOAA PMEL Live Access Server (LAS) are vulnerable to remote code execution via specially crafted requests that include PyFerret expressions. By leveraging a SPAWN command, a remote, unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands. Fixed in a version of \u0027gov.noaa.pmel.tmap.las.filter.RequestInputFilter.java\u0027  from 2025-09-24."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "id": "CVE-2025-62193",
              "options": [
                {
                  "Exploitation": "none"
                },
                {
                  "Automatable": "no"
                },
                {
                  "Technical Impact": "total"
                }
              ],
              "role": "CISA Coordinator",
              "timestamp": "2025-09-22T16:49:07.897291Z",
              "version": "2.0.3"
            },
            "type": "ssvc"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-15T18:47:34.506Z",
        "orgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
        "shortName": "cisa-cg"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "url",
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/tree/main"
        },
        {
          "name": "url",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/blob/main/README.md"
        },
        {
          "name": "url",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62193"
        },
        {
          "name": "url",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory",
            "government-resource"
          ],
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2025/va-26-015-01.json"
        },
        {
          "name": "url",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/commit/de5f9237bfd4ac5085bcc49a6e30bbc9507ddb29"
        },
        {
          "name": "url",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/commit/e69afb1898ae7e69f3e047513fc1e5570373912b"
        },
        {
          "name": "url",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/compare/b4b7306..de5f923"
        }
      ],
      "title": "NOAA PMEL Live Access Server (LAS) PyFerret command injection"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
    "assignerShortName": "cisa-cg",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-62193",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-15T16:44:15.708Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-08T17:10:06.939Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-15T18:47:34.506Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

GHSA-4RX6-3Q6G-VR7J

CVE-2025-62193 (GCVE-0-2025-62193)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature