github - ghsa-7633-x85h-5mqh

GHSA-7633-X85H-5MQH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-04 06:30 – Updated: 2025-06-05 05:10

Summary

kro Confused Deputy vulnerability

Details

kro (Kube Resource Orchestrator) 0.1.0 before 0.2.1 allows users (with permission to create or modify ResourceGraphDefinition resources) to supply arbitrary container images. This can lead to a confused-deputy scenario where kro's controllers deploy and run attacker-controlled images, resulting in unauthenticated remote code execution on cluster nodes.

Severity ?

4.1 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N

Show details on source website

JSON

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/kro-run/kro"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.1.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.2.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-48710"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-441"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-06-05T05:10:13Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-04T06:15:21Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "kro (Kube Resource Orchestrator) 0.1.0 before 0.2.1 allows users (with permission to create or modify ResourceGraphDefinition resources) to supply arbitrary container images. This can lead to a confused-deputy scenario where kro\u0027s controllers deploy and run attacker-controlled images, resulting in unauthenticated remote code execution on cluster nodes.",
  "id": "GHSA-7633-x85h-5mqh",
  "modified": "2025-06-05T05:10:13Z",
  "published": "2025-06-04T06:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48710"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/kro-run/kro"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/kro-run/kro/compare/v0.2.1...v0.2.2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://orca.security/resources/blog/kubernetes-crd-abstraction-risks-kro"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "kro Confused Deputy vulnerability"
}

CVE-2025-48710 (GCVE-0-2025-48710)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-04 05:50 – Updated: 2025-06-04 13:23

Summary

Severity ?

4.1 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N

CWE

CWE-441 - Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')

Assigner

mitre

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/kro-run/kro/compare/v0.2.1...v0.2.2
	https://orca.security/resources/blog/kubernetes-c…

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	kro.run	kro	Affected: 0.1.0 , < 0.2.1 (semver)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-48710",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-04T13:23:25.727210Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-04T13:23:37.851Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "kro",
          "vendor": "kro.run",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0.2.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.1.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "kro (Kube Resource Orchestrator) 0.1.0 before 0.2.1 allows users (with permission to create or modify ResourceGraphDefinition resources) to supply arbitrary container images. This can lead to a confused-deputy scenario where kro\u0027s controllers deploy and run attacker-controlled images, resulting in unauthenticated remote code execution on cluster nodes."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-441",
              "description": "CWE-441: Unintended Proxy or Intermediary (\u0027Confused Deputy\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-04T05:59:01.144Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/kro-run/kro/compare/v0.2.1...v0.2.2"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://orca.security/resources/blog/kubernetes-crd-abstraction-risks-kro/"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "CVE-Request-form 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-48710",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-04T05:50:48.639Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-23T04:16:39.433Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-04T13:23:37.851Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

GHSA-7633-X85H-5MQH

CVE-2025-48710 (GCVE-0-2025-48710)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature