github - ghsa-8rj6-cwhf-4c77

GHSA-8RJ6-CWHF-4C77

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-24 00:30 – Updated: 2025-06-07 21:30

Details

An issue in zkteco zkbio WDMS v.8.0.5 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via the /files/backup/ component.

Severity ?

9.8 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-22988"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-02-23T23:15:09Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An issue in zkteco zkbio WDMS v.8.0.5 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via the /files/backup/ component.",
  "id": "GHSA-8rj6-cwhf-4c77",
  "modified": "2025-06-07T21:30:30Z",
  "published": "2024-02-24T00:30:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-22988"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/whiteman007/b50a9b64007a5d7bcb7a8bee61d2cb47"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/revealing-cve-2024-22988-a-unique-dive-into-exploiting-access-control-gaps-in-zkbio-wdms-uncover-the-untold-crafted-for-beginners-with-a-rare-glimpse-into-pentesting-strategies"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zkteco.com/en/Security_Bulletinsibs/12"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://zkteco.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2024-22988 (GCVE-0-2024-22988)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-23 00:00 – Updated: 2025-06-10 13:26

Summary

ZKteco ZKBio WDMS before 9.0.2 Build 20250526 allows an attacker to download a database backup via the /files/backup/ component because the filename is based on a predictable timestamp.

Severity ?

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE

Assigner

mitre

References

URL

Tags

	https://zkteco.com
	https://gist.github.com/whiteman007/b50a9b64007a5…
	https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/revealing-…
	https://www.zkteco.com/en/Security_Bulletinsibs/12

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:zkteco:zkbio_wdms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "zkbio_wdms",
            "vendor": "zkteco",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "v8.0.5"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 9.8,
              "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-22988",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-02-26T18:28:29.814002Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-94",
                "description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T13:26:43.543Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-19T07:48:06.038Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://zkteco.com"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://gist.github.com/whiteman007/b50a9b64007a5d7bcb7a8bee61d2cb47"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/revealing-cve-2024-22988-a-unique-dive-into-exploiting-access-control-gaps-in-zkbio-wdms-uncover-the-untold-crafted-for-beginners-with-a-rare-glimpse-into-pentesting-strategies"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/revealing-cve-2024-22988-a-unique-dive-into-exploiting-access-control-gaps-in-zkbio-wdms-uncover-the-untold-crafted-for-beginners-with-a-rare-glimpse-into-pentesting-strategies"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ZKteco ZKBio WDMS before 9.0.2 Build 20250526 allows an attacker to download a database backup via the /files/backup/ component because the filename is based on a predictable timestamp."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-07T20:10:08.642Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://zkteco.com"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gist.github.com/whiteman007/b50a9b64007a5d7bcb7a8bee61d2cb47"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/revealing-cve-2024-22988-a-unique-dive-into-exploiting-access-control-gaps-in-zkbio-wdms-uncover-the-untold-crafted-for-beginners-with-a-rare-glimpse-into-pentesting-strategies"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.zkteco.com/en/Security_Bulletinsibs/12"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-22988",
    "datePublished": "2024-02-23T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-01-11T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T13:26:43.543Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

GHSA-8RJ6-CWHF-4C77

CVE-2024-22988 (GCVE-0-2024-22988)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature