Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-97FQ-QPRM-P8VJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-05 17:48 – Updated: 2025-11-05 17:48

Details

These vulnerabilities are due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input by the web-based management interface of an affected system. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by injecting malicious code into specific pages of the interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information. To exploit these vulnerabilities, the attacker must have at least a low-privileged account on the affected device.

Severity

4.8 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-20289"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-79"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-05T17:15:35Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a reflected XSS attack against a user of the interface.\n\n These vulnerabilities are due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input by the web-based management interface of an affected system. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by injecting malicious code into specific pages of the interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information. To exploit these vulnerabilities, the attacker must have at least a low-privileged account on the affected device.",
  "id": "GHSA-97fq-qprm-p8vj",
  "modified": "2025-11-05T17:48:28Z",
  "published": "2025-11-05T17:48:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20289"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ise-multiple-vulns-O9BESWJH"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-20289 (GCVE-0-2025-20289)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-05 16:32 – Updated: 2025-12-04 20:41

Summary

Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a reflected XSS attack against a user of the interface. These vulnerabilities are due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input by the web-based management interface of an affected system. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by injecting malicious code into specific pages of the interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information. To exploit these vulnerabilities, the attacker must have at least a low-privileged account on the affected device.

Severity

4.8 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-11-05 20:18 UTC

CWE

CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Assigner

cisco mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/c…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Cisco	Cisco Identity Services Engine Software	Affected: 3.1.0 Affected: 3.1.0 p1 Affected: 3.1.0 p3 Affected: 3.1.0 p2 Affected: 3.1.0 p4 Affected: 3.1.0 p5 Affected: 3.1.0 p6 Affected: 3.1.0 p7 Affected: 3.1.0 p8 Affected: 3.1.0 p9 Affected: 3.1.0 p10 Affected: 3.2.0 Affected: 3.2.0 p1 Affected: 3.2.0 p2 Affected: 3.2.0 p3 Affected: 3.2.0 p4 Affected: 3.2.0 p5 Affected: 3.2.0 p6 Affected: 3.2.0 p7 Affected: 3.3.0 Affected: 3.3 Patch 2 Affected: 3.3 Patch 1 Affected: 3.3 Patch 3 Affected: 3.3 Patch 4 Affected: 3.3 Patch 5 Affected: 3.3 Patch 6 Affected: 3.3 Patch 7 Affected: 3.4.0 Affected: 3.4 Patch 1 Affected: 3.4 Patch 2

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-20289",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-05T20:18:21.471725Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-05T20:18:33.404Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Cisco Identity Services Engine Software",
          "vendor": "Cisco",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.0 p1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.0 p3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.0 p2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.0 p4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.0 p5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.0 p6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.0 p7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.0 p8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.0 p9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.0 p10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.0 p1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.0 p2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.0 p3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.0 p4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.0 p5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.0 p6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.0 p7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.3.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.3 Patch 2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.3 Patch 1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.3 Patch 3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.3 Patch 4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.3 Patch 5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.3 Patch 6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.3 Patch 7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.4.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.4 Patch 1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.4 Patch 2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a reflected XSS attack against a user of the interface.\r\n\r These vulnerabilities are due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input by the web-based management interface of an affected system. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by injecting malicious code into specific pages of the interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information. To exploit these vulnerabilities, the attacker must have at least a low-privileged account on the affected device."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerabilities that are described in this advisory."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "cvssV3_1"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "cwe"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-04T20:41:58.362Z",
        "orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
        "shortName": "cisco"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "cisco-sa-ise-multiple-vulns-O9BESWJH",
          "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ise-multiple-vulns-O9BESWJH"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "cisco-sa-ise-multiple-vulns-O9BESWJH",
        "defects": [
          "CSCwo37212"
        ],
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
    "assignerShortName": "cisco",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-20289",
    "datePublished": "2025-11-05T16:32:28.860Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-10-10T19:15:13.251Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-04T20:41:58.362Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.