Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-CG4J-Q9V8-6V38

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-23 20:52 – Updated: 2026-05-13 16:15

Summary

Rails Active Support has a possible ReDoS vulnerability in number_to_delimited

Details

Impact

NumberToDelimitedConverter used a regular expression with gsub! to insert thousands delimiters. This could produce quadratic time complexity on long digit strings.

Releases

The fixed releases are available at the normal locations.

Credit

This issue was responsibly reported by Hackerone researcher scyoon.

Severity

6.9 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "activesupport"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.1.0.beta1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.1.2.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "activesupport"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0.beta1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.4.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "activesupport"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.2.3.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-33169"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1333",
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-23T20:52:40Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-24T00:16:28Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n`NumberToDelimitedConverter` used a regular expression with `gsub!` to insert thousands delimiters. This could produce quadratic time complexity on long digit strings.\n\n### Releases\nThe fixed releases are available at the normal locations.\n\n### Credit\nThis issue was responsibly reported by Hackerone researcher [scyoon](https://hackerone.com/scyoon).",
  "id": "GHSA-cg4j-q9v8-6v38",
  "modified": "2026-05-13T16:15:32Z",
  "published": "2026-03-23T20:52:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-cg4j-q9v8-6v38"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33169"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/29154f1097da13d48fdb3200760b3e3da66dcb11"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/b54a4b373c6f042cab6ee2033246b1c9ecc38974"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/ec1a0e215efd27a3b3911aae6df978a80f456a49"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v7.2.3.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.4.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.2.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/activesupport/CVE-2026-33169.yml"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Rails Active Support has a possible ReDoS vulnerability in number_to_delimited"
}

CVE-2026-33169 (GCVE-0-2026-33169)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-23 23:07 – Updated: 2026-03-24 15:46

Title

Rails Active Support has a possible ReDoS vulnerability in number_to_delimited

Summary

Active Support is a toolkit of support libraries and Ruby core extensions extracted from the Rails framework. `NumberToDelimitedConverter` uses a lookahead-based regular expression with `gsub!` to insert thousands delimiters. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1, the interaction between the repeated lookahead group and `gsub!` can produce quadratic time complexity on long digit strings. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.

Severity

6.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

7 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisorie…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/29154f1097d…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/b54a4b373c6…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/ec1a0e215ef…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v7.2.3.1	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.4.1	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.2.1	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
rails	activesupport	Affected: >= 8.1.0.beta1, < 8.1.2.1 Affected: >= 8.0.0.beta1, < 8.0.4.1 Affected: < 7.2.3.1

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JSON

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        "metrics": [
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                "id": "CVE-2026-33169",
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                  },
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                  }
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                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-24T15:45:49.354964Z",
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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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