github - ghsa-g7h8-28jj-qxmf

GHSA-G7H8-28JJ-QXMF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-21 18:33 – Updated: 2025-10-22 00:33

Details

This web interface exposes an endpoint that is vulnerable to command injection.

Remote unauthenticated attackers can gain arbitrary command execution with elevated privileges ( root ) on affected devices.

Severity ?

8.8 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

9.4 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-4008"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-77"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-21T16:15:33Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The Meteobridge web interface let meteobridge administrator manage their weather station data collection and administer their meteobridge system through a web application written in CGI shell scripts and C.\n\nThis web interface exposes an endpoint that is vulnerable to command injection.\n\nRemote unauthenticated attackers can gain arbitrary command execution with elevated privileges ( root ) on affected devices.",
  "id": "GHSA-g7h8-28jj-qxmf",
  "modified": "2025-10-22T00:33:18Z",
  "published": "2025-05-21T18:33:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4008"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://forum.meteohub.de/viewtopic.php?t=18687"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-4008"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.onekey.com/resource/security-advisory-remote-command-execution-on-smartbedded-meteobridge-cve-2025-4008"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-4008 (GCVE-0-2025-4008)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-21 15:31 – Updated: 2025-10-21 22:55

Summary

The Meteobridge web interface let meteobridge administrator manage their weather station data collection and administer their meteobridge system through a web application written in CGI shell scripts and C. This web interface exposes an endpoint that is vulnerable to command injection. Remote unauthenticated attackers can gain arbitrary command execution with elevated privileges ( root ) on affected devices.

Severity ?

8.7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE

CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Assigner

ONEKEY

References

URL

Tags

	https://www.onekey.com/resource/security-advisory…	third-party-advisory
	https://forum.meteohub.de/viewtopic.php?t=18687	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	Smartbedded	MeteoBridge	Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.1 (semver)

Credits

ONEKEY Research Labs

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4008",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "active"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-02T03:55:47.221471Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "dateAdded": "2025-10-02",
                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-4008"
              },
              "type": "kev"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T22:55:14.636Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "government-resource"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-4008"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2025-10-02T00:00:00+00:00",
            "value": "CVE-2025-4008 added to CISA KEV"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MeteoBridge",
          "vendor": "Smartbedded",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "ONEKEY Research Labs"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The Meteobridge web interface let meteobridge administrator manage their weather station data collection and administer their meteobridge system through a web application written in CGI shell scripts and C.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis web interface exposes an endpoint that is vulnerable to command injection.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRemote unauthenticated attackers can gain arbitrary command execution with elevated privileges ( root ) on affected devices.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The Meteobridge web interface let meteobridge administrator manage their weather station data collection and administer their meteobridge system through a web application written in CGI shell scripts and C.\n\nThis web interface exposes an endpoint that is vulnerable to command injection.\n\nRemote unauthenticated attackers can gain arbitrary command execution with elevated privileges ( root ) on affected devices."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-88",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-23T08:04:48.828Z",
        "orgId": "2d533b80-6e4a-4e20-93e2-171235122846",
        "shortName": "ONEKEY"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.onekey.com/resource/security-advisory-remote-command-execution-on-smartbedded-meteobridge-cve-2025-4008"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://forum.meteohub.de/viewtopic.php?t=18687"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-02-25T08:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Notification email sent to  info@smartbedded.com"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-18T08:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Notification email sent to  info@smartbedded.com"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-10T07:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Notification email sent to  info@smartbedded.com"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-15T07:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Notification email sent to  info@smartbedded.com"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-10T07:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "ONEKEY posts a message on MeteoBridge support forum"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-11T07:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "MeteoBridge support forum administrator delets the forum post and account."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-27T08:30:00.000Z",
          "value": "ONEKEY notifies the German BSI"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-14T07:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Smartbedded notifies the German BSI of a patch being available (version 6.2)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-21T15:30:00.000Z",
          "value": "CVE publication"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Arbitrary Command Injection in Smartbedded MeteoBridge",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "2d533b80-6e4a-4e20-93e2-171235122846",
    "assignerShortName": "ONEKEY",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4008",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-21T15:31:23.118Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-27T08:21:52.184Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T22:55:14.636Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

GHSA-G7H8-28JJ-QXMF

CVE-2025-4008 (GCVE-0-2025-4008)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature