github - ghsa-ghwc-hrr9-vj2w

GHSA-GHWC-HRR9-VJ2W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-24 21:30 – Updated: 2025-12-24 21:30

Details

NovaRad NovaPACS Diagnostics Viewer 8.5.19.75 contains an unauthenticated XML External Entity (XXE) injection vulnerability in XML preference import settings. Attackers can craft malicious XML files with DTD parameter entities to retrieve arbitrary system files through an out-of-band channel attack.

Severity ?

9.8 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

7.1 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-25142"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-24T20:15:48Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "NovaRad NovaPACS Diagnostics Viewer 8.5.19.75 contains an unauthenticated XML External Entity (XXE) injection vulnerability in XML preference import settings. Attackers can craft malicious XML files with DTD parameter entities to retrieve arbitrary system files through an out-of-band channel attack.",
  "id": "GHSA-ghwc-hrr9-vj2w",
  "modified": "2025-12-24T21:30:31Z",
  "published": "2025-12-24T21:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-25142"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45337"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.novarad.net"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2018-5488.php"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2018-25142 (GCVE-0-2018-25142)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-24 19:27 – Updated: 2025-12-24 20:25

Title

NovaRad NovaPACS Diagnostics Viewer 8.5 XML External Entity Injection

Summary

Severity ?

7.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE

CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Assigner

VulnCheck

References

URL

Tags

	https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45337	exploit
	https://www.novarad.net	product
	https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	NovaRad Corporation	NovaPACS Diagnostics Viewer	Affected: 8.5.19.75

Credits

LiquidWorm as Gjoko Krstic of Zero Science Lab

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2018-25142",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-24T20:12:13.751199Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-24T20:25:54.871Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2018-5488.php"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45337"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "NovaPACS Diagnostics Viewer",
          "vendor": "NovaRad Corporation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.5.19.75"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "LiquidWorm as Gjoko Krstic of Zero Science Lab"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2018-09-07T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NovaRad NovaPACS Diagnostics Viewer 8.5.19.75 contains an unauthenticated XML External Entity (XXE) injection vulnerability in XML preference import settings. Attackers can craft malicious XML files with DTD parameter entities to retrieve arbitrary system files through an out-of-band channel attack."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
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            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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      "problemTypes": [
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          "descriptions": [
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              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
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      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-24T19:27:48.350Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
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      },
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45337"
        },
        {
          "name": "NovaRad Corporation Product Homepage",
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.novarad.net"
        },
        {
          "name": "Zero Science Lab Disclosure (ZSL-2018-5488)",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2018-5488.php"
        }
      ],
      "title": "NovaRad NovaPACS Diagnostics Viewer 8.5 XML External Entity Injection",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2018-25142",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-24T19:27:48.350Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-24T14:28:02.435Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-24T20:25:54.871Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

GHSA-GHWC-HRR9-VJ2W

CVE-2018-25142 (GCVE-0-2018-25142)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature