Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-HV78-CWP4-8R7R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-31 22:22 – Updated: 2026-03-31 22:22

Summary

baserCMS has Unsafe File Upload Leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE)

Details

The application's restore function allows users to upload a .zip file, which is then automatically extracted. A PHP file inside the archive is included using require_once without validating or restricting the filename. An attacker can craft a malicious PHP file within the zip and achieve arbitrary code execution when it is included.

Vector: Malicious ZIP upload + insecure require_once

PoC

Restore backup
Load file shell (insecure require_once)

Impact

Remote Code Execution (RCE)

Severity

8.7 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 5.2.2"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "baserproject/basercms"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.2.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-32957"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-434"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-31T22:22:18Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-31T01:16:34Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Details\nThe application\u0027s restore function allows users to upload a `.zip` file, which is then automatically extracted. A PHP file inside the archive is included using `require_once` without validating or restricting the filename. An attacker can craft a malicious PHP file within the zip and achieve arbitrary code execution when it is included.\n\nVector: Malicious ZIP upload + insecure `require_once`\n\n### PoC\n1. Restore backup\n   ![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/9e59768a-4a8e-472d-aaef-5d54546080f6)\n1. Load file shell (insecure `require_once`)\n   ![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/8f7919a2-c7f3-4ae1-af6c-1b0057e4ba22)\n   ![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c10ef049-459d-429e-a608-8fb220c3387f)\n\n### Impact\nRemote Code Execution (RCE)",
  "id": "GHSA-hv78-cwp4-8r7r",
  "modified": "2026-03-31T22:22:18Z",
  "published": "2026-03-31T22:22:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/baserproject/basercms/security/advisories/GHSA-hv78-cwp4-8r7r"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32957"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://basercms.net/security/JVN_20837860"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/baserproject/basercms"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/baserproject/basercms/releases/tag/5.2.3"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "baserCMS has Unsafe File Upload Leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE)"
}

CVE-2025-32957 (GCVE-0-2025-32957)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-31 00:43 – Updated: 2026-03-31 19:09

Title

baserCMS: unsafe File Upload Leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE)

Summary

baserCMS is a website development framework. Prior to version 5.2.3, the application's restore function allows users to upload a .zip file, which is then automatically extracted. A PHP file inside the archive is included using require_once without validating or restricting the filename. An attacker can craft a malicious PHP file within the zip and achieve arbitrary code execution when it is included. This issue has been patched in version 5.2.3.

Severity

8.7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-03-31 18:39 UTC

CWE

CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/baserproject/basercms/security…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://basercms.net/security/JVN_20837860	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/baserproject/basercms/releases…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
baserproject	basercms	Affected: < 5.2.3

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-32957",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-31T18:39:21.747739Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T19:09:23.581Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/baserproject/basercms/security/advisories/GHSA-hv78-cwp4-8r7r"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "basercms",
          "vendor": "baserproject",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 5.2.3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "baserCMS is a website development framework. Prior to version 5.2.3, the application\u0027s restore function allows users to upload a .zip file, which is then automatically extracted. A PHP file inside the archive is included using require_once without validating or restricting the filename. An attacker can craft a malicious PHP file within the zip and achieve arbitrary code execution when it is included. This issue has been patched in version 5.2.3."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-434",
              "description": "CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T00:43:48.908Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/baserproject/basercms/security/advisories/GHSA-hv78-cwp4-8r7r",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/baserproject/basercms/security/advisories/GHSA-hv78-cwp4-8r7r"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://basercms.net/security/JVN_20837860",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://basercms.net/security/JVN_20837860"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/baserproject/basercms/releases/tag/5.2.3",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/baserproject/basercms/releases/tag/5.2.3"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-hv78-cwp4-8r7r",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "baserCMS: unsafe File Upload Leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE)"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-32957",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-31T00:43:48.908Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-14T21:47:11.452Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T19:09:23.581Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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