github - ghsa-mqw5-rf2x-2m89

GHSA-MQW5-RF2X-2M89

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-27 09:30 – Updated: 2025-10-27 09:30

Details

A weakness has been identified in TOTOLINK A3300R 17.0.0cu.557_B20221024. The impacted element is the function setDdnsCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Executing manipulation can lead to buffer overflow. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.

Severity ?

8.8 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

7.4 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-12239"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-119",
      "CWE-120"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-27T07:15:39Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A weakness has been identified in TOTOLINK A3300R 17.0.0cu.557_B20221024. The impacted element is the function setDdnsCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Executing manipulation can lead to buffer overflow. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.",
  "id": "GHSA-mqw5-rf2x-2m89",
  "modified": "2025-10-27T09:30:16Z",
  "published": "2025-10-27T09:30:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12239"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/noahze01/IoT-vulnerable/blob/main/TOTOLink/A3300R/setDdnsCfg.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329909"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.329909"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.673721"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.totolink.net"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-12239 (GCVE-0-2025-12239)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 06:32 – Updated: 2025-10-27 20:12

Summary

Severity ?

8.7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R

CWE

CWE-120 - Buffer Overflow
CWE-119 - Memory Corruption

Assigner

VulDB

References

URL

Tags

	https://vuldb.com/?id.329909	vdb-entrytechnical-description
	https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329909	signaturepermissions-required
	https://vuldb.com/?submit.673721	third-party-advisory
	https://github.com/noahze01/IoT-vulnerable/blob/m…	exploit
	https://www.totolink.net/	product

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	TOTOLINK	A3300R	Affected: 17.0.0cu.557_B20221024

Credits

yhryhryhr_miemie (VulDB User)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-12239",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-27T20:12:30.296379Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T20:12:41.451Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "A3300R",
          "vendor": "TOTOLINK",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "17.0.0cu.557_B20221024"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "yhryhryhr_miemie (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A weakness has been identified in TOTOLINK A3300R 17.0.0cu.557_B20221024. The impacted element is the function setDdnsCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Executing manipulation can lead to buffer overflow. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in TOTOLINK A3300R 17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 entdeckt. Davon betroffen ist die Funktion setDdnsCfg der Datei /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Die Bearbeitung verursacht buffer overflow. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Die Ausnutzung wurde ver\u00f6ffentlicht und kann verwendet werden."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 9,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-120",
              "description": "Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-119",
              "description": "Memory Corruption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T06:32:10.266Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-329909 | TOTOLINK A3300R cstecgi.cgi setDdnsCfg buffer overflow",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.329909"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-329909 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329909"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #673721 | TOTOLINK A3300R V17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 Buffer Overflow",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.673721"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/noahze01/IoT-vulnerable/blob/main/TOTOLink/A3300R/setDdnsCfg.md"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.totolink.net/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-10-25T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-10-25T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-10-25T19:17:03.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "TOTOLINK A3300R cstecgi.cgi setDdnsCfg buffer overflow"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-12239",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-27T06:32:10.266Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-25T17:11:39.347Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T20:12:41.451Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

GHSA-MQW5-RF2X-2M89

CVE-2025-12239 (GCVE-0-2025-12239)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature