Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-P8Q4-PVX5-WJX2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-10 12:31 – Updated: 2026-07-10 12:31

Details

R-SOFT DMS is vulnerable to OS Command Injection in the Optical Character Recognition (OCR) module. Multiple command execution functions accept user-controllable file paths without proper sanitization before passing them to the system shell via SSH. In current infrastructure the URL encoding neutralizes the injection during the standard web upload flow. An authenticated attacker who is able to trigger the OCR functionality for the uploaded file can execute OS commands within the context of a root user.

This issue was fixed in version v3.19-2862 and v3.17-2580.

Severity

9.0 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

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JSON

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-41880"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-78"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-10T10:16:24Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "R-SOFT DMS is vulnerable to\u00a0OS Command Injection in the Optical Character Recognition (OCR) module. Multiple command execution functions accept user-controllable file paths without proper sanitization before passing them to the system shell via SSH. In current infrastructure the URL encoding neutralizes the injection during the standard web upload flow. An authenticated attacker who\u00a0is able to trigger the OCR functionality for the uploaded file can execute OS commands within the context of a root user.\n\nThis issue was fixed in version\u00a0v3.19-2862\u00a0and v3.17-2580.",
  "id": "GHSA-p8q4-pvx5-wjx2",
  "modified": "2026-07-10T12:31:43Z",
  "published": "2026-07-10T12:31:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41880"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert.pl/posts/2026/07/CVE-2026-41876"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-41880 (GCVE-0-2026-41880)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-10 09:05 – Updated: 2026-07-10 10:55

Title

OS Command Injection in R-SOFT DMS

Summary

Severity

9 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-07-10 10:27 UTC

CWE

CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Assigner

CERT-PL ENISA root Scorecard

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://cert.pl/posts/2026/07/CVE-2026-41876	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
R-SOFT SERWIS	DMS	Affected: 0 , < v3.19-2862 (custom) Affected: 0 , < v3.17-2580 (custom)

Credits

Marek Figielski (Vanilla.pl)

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JSON

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                "id": "CVE-2026-41880",
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                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-10T10:27:49.734940Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

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Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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GHSA-P8Q4-PVX5-WJX2

CVE-2026-41880 (GCVE-0-2026-41880)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

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