Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-VFP3-V2GW-7WFQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-25 16:13 – Updated: 2026-08-25 16:13

Summary

Echo: Encoded slash (%2F) bypasses route-level protection and exposes static files

Details

Summary

Echo's router and static file handler disagree on URL path decoding. The router matches routes using the raw encoded path (preserving %2F as-is), while StaticDirectoryHandler unescapes %2F to / before resolving filesystem paths. This allows an attacker to bypass route-level access controls and read static files without authorization.

Details

Root cause 1 — router.go lines 798-802: The router uses req.URL.RawPath for route matching when useEscapedPathForRouting is false (the default). This means /admin%2Fsecret.txt is treated as a single path segment and does NOT match the /admin/* route pattern.

if !r.useEscapedPathForRouting && req.URL.RawPath != "" {
    path = req.URL.RawPath
}

Root cause 2 — echo.go lines 559-568: StaticDirectoryHandler calls url.PathUnescape() on the path parameter before opening files. This converts %2F back to /, resolving admin/secret.txt on disk.

if !disablePathUnescaping {
    tmpPath, err := url.PathUnescape(p)
    p = tmpPath
}
name := filepath.ToSlash(filepath.Clean(strings.TrimPrefix(p, "/")))

PoC (Screenshot)

Sample:

403:

Bypass with encoded slash:

Impact

Unauthorized static file disclosure. Applications that protect route prefixes with authentication middleware while also serving static files from a broader root are vulnerable. An attacker only needs to encode the slash (/ → %2F) in the URL to bypass all route-level protection.

Common affected pattern:

adminGroup := e.Group("/admin", authMiddleware)
e.StaticFS("/", os.DirFS("public"))

Severity

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/labstack/echo/v5"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.2.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/labstack/echo/v4"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.15.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/labstack/echo"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "3.3.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-55677"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-08-25T16:13:29Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-26T17:16:34Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nEcho\u0027s router and static file handler disagree on URL path decoding. The router matches routes using the raw encoded path (preserving `%2F` as-is), while `StaticDirectoryHandler` unescapes `%2F` to `/` before resolving filesystem paths. This allows an attacker to bypass route-level access controls and read static files without authorization.\n\n### Details\n\n**Root cause 1 \u2014 `router.go` lines 798-802:**\nThe router uses `req.URL.RawPath` for route matching when `useEscapedPathForRouting` is false (the default). This means `/admin%2Fsecret.txt` is treated as a single path segment and does NOT match the `/admin/*` route pattern.\n\n```go\nif !r.useEscapedPathForRouting \u0026\u0026 req.URL.RawPath != \"\" {\n    path = req.URL.RawPath\n}\n```\n\n**Root cause 2 \u2014 `echo.go` lines 559-568:**\n`StaticDirectoryHandler` calls `url.PathUnescape()` on the path parameter before opening files. This converts `%2F` back to `/`, resolving `admin/secret.txt` on disk.\n\n```go\nif !disablePathUnescaping {\n    tmpPath, err := url.PathUnescape(p)\n    p = tmpPath\n}\nname := filepath.ToSlash(filepath.Clean(strings.TrimPrefix(p, \"/\")))\n```\n\n### PoC (Screenshot)\nSample:\n\u003cimg width=\"1291\" height=\"970\" alt=\"image\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0bc58059-3e6d-4678-ab25-a5c79b006738\" /\u003e\n\n403:\n\u003cimg width=\"526\" height=\"194\" alt=\"image\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/2f55ffdd-87b2-4a1b-8a13-130ebad0f257\" /\u003e\n\nBypass with encoded slash:\n\u003cimg width=\"592\" height=\"203\" alt=\"image\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1191cd39-ae8f-4d7e-8fb1-cb9cf31f484f\" /\u003e\n\n### Impact\n\nUnauthorized static file disclosure. Applications that protect route prefixes with authentication middleware while also serving static files from a broader root are vulnerable. An attacker only needs to encode the slash (`/` \u2192 `%2F`) in the URL to bypass all route-level protection.\n\nCommon affected pattern:\n```go\nadminGroup := e.Group(\"/admin\", authMiddleware)\ne.StaticFS(\"/\", os.DirFS(\"public\"))\n```",
  "id": "GHSA-vfp3-v2gw-7wfq",
  "modified": "2026-08-25T16:13:29Z",
  "published": "2026-08-25T16:13:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/labstack/echo/security/advisories/GHSA-vfp3-v2gw-7wfq"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-55677"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/labstack/echo/pull/3009"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/labstack/echo/pull/3011"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/8d1ae9d3360a71672418856d58753af25f2c3986"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/c3fa2a27ff92b2b8db360de614f999ef1da24725"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/labstack/echo"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/labstack/echo/releases/tag/v4.15.3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/labstack/echo/releases/tag/v5.2.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Echo: Encoded slash (%2F) bypasses route-level protection and exposes static files"
}

CVE-2026-55677 (GCVE-0-2026-55677)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-26 16:15 – Updated: 2026-06-26 16:50

Title

Echo: Encoded slash (%2F) bypasses route-level protection and exposes static files

Summary

Echo is a Go web framework. Prior to 4.15.3 and 5.2.0, Echo's router and static file handler disagree on URL path decoding. The router matches routes using the raw encoded path (preserving %2F as-is), while StaticDirectoryHandler unescapes %2F to / before resolving filesystem paths. This allows an attacker to bypass route-level access controls and read static files without authorization. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.15.3 and 5.2.0.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-06-26 16:50 UTC

CWE

CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/labstack/echo/security/advisor…	x_refsource_CONFIRM

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
labstack	echo	Affected: < 4.15.3 Affected: >= 5.0.0, < 5.2.0

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-55677",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-26T16:50:52.168170Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-26T16:50:57.019Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/labstack/echo/security/advisories/GHSA-vfp3-v2gw-7wfq"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "echo",
          "vendor": "labstack",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.15.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 5.0.0, \u003c 5.2.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Echo is a Go web framework. Prior to 4.15.3 and 5.2.0, Echo\u0027s router and static file handler disagree on URL path decoding. The router matches routes using the raw encoded path (preserving %2F as-is), while StaticDirectoryHandler unescapes %2F to / before resolving filesystem paths. This allows an attacker to bypass route-level access controls and read static files without authorization. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.15.3 and 5.2.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-26T16:15:55.633Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/labstack/echo/security/advisories/GHSA-vfp3-v2gw-7wfq",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/labstack/echo/security/advisories/GHSA-vfp3-v2gw-7wfq"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-vfp3-v2gw-7wfq",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Echo: Encoded slash (%2F) bypasses route-level protection and exposes static files"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-55677",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-26T16:15:55.633Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-17T00:05:03.778Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-26T16:50:57.019Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

GHSA-VFP3-V2GW-7WFQ

Summary

Details

PoC (Screenshot)

Impact

CVE-2026-55677 (GCVE-0-2026-55677)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour